英文_OECD_更有效的社会保护促进更强劲的经济增长_2024年经合组织重要风险调查的主要发现_51页_3mb

More Effective Social Protection for Stronger Economic Growth: Main Findings from the 2024 OECD Risks that Matter Survey

Executive Summary

The 2024 OECD Risks that Matter (RTM) Survey involved over 27,000 respondents across 27 OECD countries and examined perceptions of social and economic risks. Geopolitical risks, health concerns, and financial insecurity are top worries. Technological progress is viewed positively but raises fears of job loss and requires adaptation through retraining. Population aging is a major concern, with support for policies promoting women's workforce participation, technology use, and transitioning to full-time employment.

Chapter 1: Socio-economic risks in a changing world

Key findings:

• Geopolitical risks are a primary concern in nearly all countries.
• Healthcare access is a top worry, alongside financial insecurity.
• Digital technologies offer both positive and negative effects on work and life balance.

Chapter 2: Demanding social protection for growth and economic security

Key findings:

• Over 70% of respondents want greater public investments in retraining and education.
• Majority supports policies addressing population aging by increasing workforce participation and efficiency through technology.
• Fertility measures are less supported, with 43% of respondents opposing government intervention.

Chapter 3: Smarter social protection for stronger social protection

Key findings:

• Willingness to pay more taxes for social programs has declined since the pandemic.
• Most citizens face challenges accessing social benefits, citing difficulty navigating bureaucratic procedures.
• Digital tools are increasingly used, but trust in government AI applications remains limited (40% positive).
• Public desire improves efficiency in service delivery to enhance social protection systems.

Conclusion

The 2024 survey underscores that social protection systems need to adapt strategically to technological shifts and aging populations. Public support exists for targeted investments in education and workforce development. Enhancing service efficiency and achieving trust in digital tools are critical priorities as countries reshape social systems for the future.