2022-03-09-国际劳工组织-世界就业和社会展望_2022年趋势（英）_128页_3mb

Summary of ILO Report: World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2022

Key Findings

1. Global Labor Market Recovery:

   • The COVID-19 pandemic hampered global labor market recovery in 2021 and early 2022.
   • Labor market indicators (employment, working hours, unemployment) remain significantly below pre-pandemic levels in many regions.
   • Policy challenges include fiscal constraints, limited social protection, and uneven vaccine access. The crisis has worsened inequalities and poverty.

2. Regional Analyses:

   • Africa: Suffered severe job losses; high poverty and informality persist. GDP recovery uneven.
   • Americas: Uneven economic impact; North America recovered faster than Latin America.
   • Asia and Pacific: Tourism-dependent countries hit hard; recovery driven by service sectors.
   • Europe and Central Asia: Divergence between Eastern and Western Europe; Eastern Europe facedhigher youth unemployment.

3. Temporary Employment:

   • Temporary employment rates stabilized during the pandemic but showed high labor market churn.
   • Temporary work may exacerbate inequalities; trends include shifts to self-employment and gig work.
   • Policies are needed to address decent work deficits and ensure social protection.

Recommendations

• Strengthen inclusive policies, social dialogue, and international cooperation.
• Prioritize investments in social protection and job creation.
• Address structural barriers to employment and promote high-quality job creation.