20150414-中投证券_香港_-伟仕佳杰-00856.HK-亚太区领先的资讯科技产品分销企业_14页_1mb
报告摘要
VST Holdings Limited Summary
Core Content
VST Holdings Limited (856HK) is a leading IT product distributor in the Asia-Pacific region, primarily engaged in the distribution of IT products and the provision of enterprise systems and IT services. The company has a significant presence in 9 countries with a vast reseller network of 33,000 partners and operates as a key player in the IT distribution industry.
Main Points
1. E-commerce Growth
- VST benefits from the rise of e-commerce in China, where internet resellers such as JD.com, Yixun, Gome, Suning, and Amazon have significantly increased their turnover.
- In FY2014, VST's total turnover from internet resellers increased by 30% YoY to HK$2.6 billion.
- The contribution of internet resellers to VST's total revenue rose from 5.05% in 2013 to 6.32% in 2014.
- E-commerce is accelerating the consolidation of the IT distribution market, with larger players like VST, Digital China, and Synnex expected to gain more market share.
2. Operational Efficiency
- VST is recognized as a regional player with excellent operating efficiency, supported by its high gross profit margin (GPM) and operating profit margin (OPM) performance.
- The efficiency is attributed to:
- A strong selection of product portfolios, including first-tier international brands.
- Efficient corporate structure and culture.
- Strong cost control measures.
- GPM and OPM are considered critical for long-term success in the IT distribution sector.
3. Enterprise Systems Expansion
- VST's enterprise systems segment (servers, cloud data storage, etc.) has shown a CAGR of 20% between FY2010 and FY2014.
- The company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing growth of cloud computing in China, which is expected to enhance both revenue and GPM.
4. Gaming Distribution
- VST has entered the gaming distribution market in China, becoming an authorized distributor for PS4 and Xbox One.
- This move is expected to improve profitability due to higher margins, strong initial sales performance, and potential for future growth with more game approvals.
5. Investment Recommendation
- A Strong Buy recommendation is issued with a target price of HK$3.87, which is 15% below the average FY15E PE of its peers (10.31x).
- VST currently trades at 7.20x FY15E PE, implying a 30.1% discount relative to peers.
- The company's growth potential in new Asian markets, gaming, and exclusive distributorships of Yota phones is expected to reduce the valuation discount.
Financial Overview
| Metric | FY2014 (HK$ mn) | FY2015E (HK$ mn) | FY2016E (HK$ mn) | FY2017E (HK$ mn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 41,893 | 44,314 | 46,001 | 47,261 |
| YoY Growth | 4.1% | 5.8% | 3.8% | 2.7% |
| Net Profit to Common | 626 | 674 | 712 | 745 |
| YoY Growth (Net Profit) | 19.1% | 7.7% | 5.7% | 4.6% |
| GPM (%) | 3.99% | 3.94% | 3.99% | 4.00% |
| ROE (%) | 17.0% | 16.0% | 15.0% | 14.0% |
| EPS (HK$) | 0.418 | 0.442 | 0.467 | 0.488 |
| P/E (x) | 7.75 | 7.20 | 6.81 | 6.51 |
| P/B (x) | 1.21 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.85 |
Peer Comparison
| Company | Market Cap (HK$ mn) | Turnover (HK$ mn) | GPM (%) | OPM (%) | P/E FY15E | P/B (x) | ROE (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VST 856HK | 4,850 | 41,893 | 3.99 | 2.01 | 7.20 | 1.21 | 16.54 |
| China Digital 861HK | 10,916 | 68,343 | 7.05 | 1.78 | 11.50 | 1.27 | 8.59 |
| Synnex 2347TT | 17,958 | 84,817 | 3.48 | 1.34 | 10.44 | 1.47 | 11.43 |
| Ingram Micro IM US | 30,613 | 360,497 | 5.73 | 1.05 | 8.99 | 0.95 | 6.57 |
| AVNET INC | 46,760 | 44.24 | 9.59 | 2.17 | 9.72 | 1.28 | 11.89 |
| ARROW ELECTRONICS | 45,207 | 60.96 | 10.90 | 4.07 | 9.80 | 1.41 | 11.95 |
Key Risks
- PRC Economic Slowdown: May affect the growth of enterprise systems segment.
- GPM Erosion: Due to increased competition in the IT distribution market.
- Market Volatility: Potential fluctuations in the IT industry due to external factors.
Business Model
- VST acts as a wholesaler, offering value through:
- Extensive Distribution Network: Acts as a collective buyer for IT suppliers, reducing costs and time.
- Stock Management and Cash Conversion: Efficient management of inventory and cash flow.
- Value-Added Services: Includes after-sales, warranty, enterprise systems, and training services.
Strategic Initiatives
- Expansion into Asian Markets: Entered many Asian countries over the past 3 years.
- Gaming Distribution: Secured distribution rights for PS4 and Xbox One in China.
- Exclusive Distributorships: Secured exclusive rights for Yota phones in certain regions.
Dividend Policy
- Management has committed to maintaining a dividend payout ratio of at least 30% for the foreseeable future, indicating a stable and predictable return for shareholders.
Valuation
- VST is currently undervalued relative to peers, with a P/E ratio of 7.20x for FY15E.
- The valuation discount is expected to narrow due to the company's growth potential and operational efficiency.
- The target price of HK$3.87 implies a 15% discount relative to peers' average P/E ratio.
Financial Forecast
- Topline Growth: Expected to grow at 5.8% in FY15E, 3.8% in FY16E, and 2.7% in FY17E.
- Net Profit Growth: Projected to increase by 7.7%, 5.7%, and 4.6% respectively.
- GPM Stability: Expected to remain stable around 3.94% to 4.00%.
- Operating Efficiency: Maintained at a high level, with OPM expected to increase slightly.
Conclusion
VST is a well-positioned player in the IT distribution market, benefiting from the growth of e-commerce and expanding into enterprise systems and gaming segments. The company's strong operational efficiency and strategic moves into new markets suggest a solid growth potential. Despite the current valuation discount, the company is recommended as a Strong Buy with a target price of HK$3.87, reflecting its long-term value and growth prospects.
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