英文_OECD_卫生账户制度化的最佳实践_学习13个经合组织国家的经验_74页_2mb

Health accounts are essential for systematically tracking health spending and informing policy decisions. Nearly all OECD countries produce annual health expenditure data based on the SHA 2011 framework, with variations reflecting national health system characteristics. Institutionalization varies significantly across countries, influenced by factors such as governance structures, data co-operation mechanisms, technical processes, and dissemination strategies. Best practices include securing a legal mandate, establishing strong data partnerships, employing efficient production cycles, and developing comprehensive dissemination strategies. Timely updates and alignment with evolving policy needs are critical for maintaining the relevance and impact of health accounts. The report highlights that while no single approach fits all contexts, combining robust governance, technical expertise, and effective dissemination can enhance the institutionalization and utilization of health accounts.