2024-04-29-世界卫生组织-Road_safety_Libya_2023_country_profile_1页_203kb

Libya - Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023

Basic Information

• Population：6,735,277（截至2021年）
• Income Group：Upper middle income
• WHO Region：Eastern Mediterranean Region
• GSRRS Participation：2009, 2015, 2018, 2023

Burdham (Road User Behaviour)

• Reported Fatalities：2,218 (2021)
• Sex Distribution：Male; Female (Source unclear)
• WHO Estimation：
  • Fatalities：2,287 (95% CI 1,996–2,578) (2021)
  • Rate/100,000：34.0 (2021)
• Alcohol Policy: National law prohibits alcohol consumption.
• Speed Limits：
  • Urban：50 km/h
  • Rural：85 km/h
  • Motorway：100 km/h
• Automatic speed enforcement：No legal recognition.

Legislation and Enforcement

• Alcohol Restrictions: National law prohibits driving after drinking.
• Speed Limit Legislation: National law sets speed limits.
• Drink Driving: National law exists (BAC limits not specified).
• Helmet Laws: Compulsory helmet law for motorcycle riders.
• Seat Belt Laws：
  • Universal application required by law.
  • Pledged for all (Not fully enforced reported)。
• Mobile Phone Use: Legislation against distracted driving exists.
• Distracted Driving Enforcement：Not specified.
• Vehicle Safety：
  • Mandatory periodic technical inspection (Not specified).
  • Anti-lock braking systems (ABS), Electronic stability control (ESC), Airbags: No legislation.
  • Periodic technical inspections: Yes, but specific type not mentioned.
• Child Restraints: No separate law.

Infrastructure Safety

• Road Auditing: Systematic approaches for roads during design (Yes).
• Speed Reduction Measures: Limited targets (Not specified).
• Technical Standards: Undefined standards for new roads.
• Enforcement Approach: Manual + automated (not legally enforced universally).

Post-Crash Response

• Emergency Care: Universal access to emergency medical services; free rehabilitative and psychological care.
• Emergency Contact System: No national emergency care access number.
• Delayed Care Access: No law on time post-serious crashes.
• Good Samaritan Laws: None exists.

Key Indicators and Targets

• Data Collection: Vital registration (Group 4); speeding violations tracked.
• Safety Strategies: Presence of National Road Safety Strategy? Not confirmed.
• Lead Agency: Road safety responsibility centralized at national level.
• UN Goals: 0 conventions adhered to.

Legend:

• N/A ：Not applicable or unavailable data.
• Yes/No ：Reflects existence of legislation/enforcement, unless stated otherwise.
• ※ / → Annotations for deeper context/explanations.