2021-12-07-美中贸易全国委员会-2021年美国各州对中国的商品和服务出口报告（更新至2021年11月）_18页_1mb

2021 District Export Report Summary

Despite heightened US-China tensions and the onset of a global pandemic recession, US goods exports to China rebounded significantly in 2020, growing by 17.7% to $123 billion, led by agreements like Phase One, which included tariff exclusions. Key drivers included oil and gas, semiconductors, agricultural products (e.g., oilseeds and grains), with districts like Texas, Oregon, and agricultural hubs seeing substantial growth (e.g., Texas's oil exports surged).

Services exports, however, contracted in 2019 for the first time in a decade, declining by 3% overall, primarily due to reduced travel exports (e.g., education and personal/business travels). China fell to the fourth-largest services market, down from third, mainly because of slower growth compared to competitors like Ireland.

Exports to China supported jobs, with an estimated 916,000 jobs in 2019, but saw declines in sectors like aerospace and energy, while agricultural and high-tech exports offered more stability. China remains the United States' third-largest goods export market and fourth-largest services market. The long-term sustainability depends on tariff exclusions, which could end after Phase One commitments expire in 2021.

Methodology uses data from The Trade Partnership, US agencies covering goods exports (2011–2020) and services exports (2010–2019).