2023美国对华出口报告（英）-美中贸易全国委员会-2023-19页_1mb

Summary of US Exports to China 2022-2023

Goods Exports (2022)

• Total: $151.3 billion, up 1.2% year-over-year.
• Top categories: Oilseeds and grains ($25.4B), pharmaceuticals ($7.4B), semiconductors ($8.8B), oil/gas ($11.0B).
• Illinois saw the largest growth in oilseeds/grains exports (+$653M).
• Pharmaceuticals grew by 38% (North Carolina contributed $2.1B growth).
• Semiconductors and oil/gas contracted due to weak Chinese demand, export controls, and cheaper alternatives from Russia.

Services Exports (2021)

• Total: $39.6 billion (+7% YoY), still below pre-pandemic levels.
• Top categories: Education, royalties, miscellaneous business services.
• Travel exports collapsed due to China's COVID restrictions (+98% YoY decline from 2019).

Economic Impact

• US exports to China supported 1.06 million jobs in 2021, ranking third globally (after Canada and Mexico).
• California and Texas supported the most jobs (132,400 and 106,900 respectively).
• Agriculture/livestock states saw job growth due to trade agreement benefits.

Challenges

• Stunted Chinese economic growth, inflation, tariffs, and geopolitical tensions hindered exports.
• US-China visa policies and competition from third countries reduced semiconductors and travel exports.
• Pharmaceutical exports face long-term barriers from China's procurement program.