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Summary of Creating Livable Asian Cities

Core Content

Creating Livable Asian Cities is a comprehensive report published by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in April 2021, edited by Bambang Susantono and Robert Guild. The report explores strategies and innovations to create sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban environments in Asia, focusing on five key areas: Smart and Inclusive Planning, Sustainable Transport, Sustainable Energy, Financial Innovation, and Resilience and Rejuvenation.

Main Topics and Key Information

1. Smart and Inclusive Planning

This section outlines a framework for smart city planning, emphasizing the integration of technology and inclusive development. It includes:

• Smart City Models: A comparative analysis of different smart city models across regions.
• Housing Affordability and Adequacy: Examines the challenges of housing affordability and adequacy in developing Asian cities, with policy options for improvement.
• Earth Observation for Planning: Highlights the use of earth observation technologies to support urban planning and resilience.
• Gender-Responsive Planning: Discusses the importance of gender inclusivity in urban development, including frameworks and case studies.
• Urban Synergies: Explores coordinated governance of city clusters to enhance urban synergies and regional development.

Key Points:

• Smart cities must be inclusive and data-driven.
• Housing affordability is a critical issue in Asian urban areas.
• Earth observation can improve urban resilience and planning.
• Gender equity and safety are integral to urban planning.
• Coordinated city cluster governance can enhance urban development outcomes.

2. Sustainable Transport

This section focuses on sustainable transport systems, including electric mobility, intelligent transport systems, and mobility as a service (MaaS). It includes:

• Transport and Urban Form: Analyzes the relationship between transport systems and urban development.
• E-mobility: Discusses the transition to electric vehicles and their environmental impact.
• Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS): Covers planning and design of smart transport systems.
• Mobility as a Service (MaaS): Explores the potential of integrated transport services.
• Road Safety: Reviews road safety challenges and interventions in Asian cities.

Key Points:

• Sustainable transport is essential for urban livability and growth.
• E-mobility offers significant environmental benefits.
• ITS can improve urban mobility and reduce congestion.
• MaaS is a promising approach for integrated urban transport.
• Road safety remains a critical concern in many Asian cities.

3. Sustainable Energy

This section discusses energy efficiency, microgrids, and the circular economy in urban settings. It includes:

• Sustainable Energy Solutions: Strategies for energy-efficient urban development.
• Microgrids: Their role in modern urban development and case studies from Asia.
• Waste-to-Energy and Circular Economy: Approaches to managing urban waste and promoting sustainability.

Key Points:

• Energy efficiency must be addressed on both supply and demand sides.
• Microgrids offer a decentralized solution for urban energy needs.
• Waste-to-energy initiatives contribute to the circular economy and reduce environmental impact.

4. Financial Innovation

This section highlights financial mechanisms to support urban development, including housing bonds, value capture, and blended finance. It includes:

• Financial Sustainability: Strategies for securing funding for urban development.
• Housing Bond Markets: Case studies from various Asian countries.
• Value Capture: Tools for enhancing infrastructure investment.

Key Points:

• Diversifying financing sources is crucial for urban financial sustainability.
• Housing bond markets can provide new funding avenues.
• Value capture mechanisms can support infrastructure development and tax participation.

5. Resilience and Rejuvenation

This section addresses urban resilience through nature-based solutions, disaster risk financing, and post-pandemic recovery. It includes:

• Nature-Based Solutions: Combining physical infrastructure with natural systems for resilience.
• Disaster Resilience: Strategies for building resilient cities in the Asia-Pacific region.
• Post-Pandemic Recovery: Focus on energy and transport sector responses to the pandemic.

Key Points:

• Nature-based solutions are vital for enhancing urban resilience.
• Disaster risk financing and insurance are key tools for preparedness and recovery.
• Post-pandemic strategies must prioritize sustainable transport and energy systems.

Key Authors and Editors

• Bambang Susantono: ADB Vice-President for Knowledge Management and Sustainable Development, with expertise in urban planning and infrastructure.
• Robert Guild: ADB Chief Sector Officer, specializing in transport, energy, and urban development.
• Contributors: A wide range of experts from ADB, universities, and international organizations, including:
  • David Elzinga, Susan Lim, Paolo Manunta, Michael Anyala, Charles Melhuish, etc.

Conclusion

Creating Livable Asian Cities provides a roadmap for urban development in Asia, emphasizing the need for smart, sustainable, and inclusive city planning. It highlights the importance of integrating technology, financial innovation, and resilience strategies to meet the growing urban population and environmental challenges. The report serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders interested in advancing livable cities in Asia.