2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Equatorial_Guinea_2021_country_profile_10页_376kb

MPOWER Compliance Summary for Equatorial Guinea (2021 WHO Report):

• Monitoring:Basic data available, but not recent or comprehensive surveys; smoking prevalence estimates outdated (2011-2008 data).
• Smoke-free Environments:No complete smoke-free bans; subnational jurisdictions lack authority for such laws.
• Cessation Programmes:Minimal services; no cost-covered NRT or quit lines available in 2020.
• Health Warnings:Health warnings on cigarette packages exist but with low compliance (no percentage coverage, no rotating warnings, etc.), based on 2020 assessment.
• Mass Media:No national anti-tobacco campaigns conducted between July 2018 and June 2020.
• Advertising Bans:Extensive bans on direct and indirect tobacco promotion, but tax elements compliant.
• Taxation:High tax burden (24.21% of retail price, including excise and VAT); affordability decreased, making cigarettes less accessible since 2010.
• Cigarette Affordability:Cigarettes became less affordable between 2010 and 2020, with affordability reducing due to income levels.

**Tobacco Control Challenges:**Limited national surveys and youth data gaps; no earmarked taxes for health; predominantly middle-income country factors affecting tobacco affordability and control efforts.