2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Guinea-Bissau_2021_country_profile_10页_376kb

报告摘要

Guinea-Bissau Tobacco Control Profile Summary (WHO 2021)

National Context: Low-income country, did not sign FCTC, lacks a national tobacco control program or agency, no recent representative surveys for both adults and youth (adolescent data outdated). Minimal female tobacco use prevalence reported.

MPOWER Measures

Monitoring (M): No recent, representative tobacco use prevalence data available.
Smoke-free Environments (P): Incomplete data; no specific subnational findings mentioned.
Cessation Programmes (W): No data.
Health Warnings (E): No data available.
Mass Media (M): No anti-tobacco mass media campaigns reported between July 2018 and June 2020.
Taxation (T): Limited data. Low-income country context. Tobacco tax revenue reported, impacting overall budget but not smoking rates directly linked. Cigarette prices are relatively high compared to GDP, indicating reduced affordability between 2010 and 2020 compared to 2018; moderate tax share in retail price.
Affordability (A): Cigarette affordability has decreased (prices relative to GDP have increased) between 2010 and 2020, making cigarettes less affordable. No data on other tobacco product affordability. No earmarking of tobacco taxes for health.

Smoking Prevalence

Transient data, recent estimates from 2019. Adult male prevalence is around 14-18% for any tobacco use, 12-17% smoking prevalence. Adolescent male smoking prevalence is estimated around 14-10%.

Key Challenges & Areas for Improvement

Absence of systematic monitoring and cessation services.
Ineffective advertising, promotion, and sponsorship restrictions.
Inadequate health warnings on tobacco products.
Lack of national anti-tobacco mass media campaigns.
High tobacco taxation impacts affordability but no specific cessation services or warnings data.

Note: "—" indicates no data reported, ". . ." indicates data not available. BMI stands for Body Mass Index, but its use in the scores seems inconsistent or potentially confusing given the context (perhaps a typo or miscommunication regarding indicator application).

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