2019年全球时尚及奢侈品行业私募基金和投资者调研(英文)-德勤-2019.7-39页_2mb
报告摘要
Deloitte Fashion & Luxury Private Equity and Investors Survey 2019 Summary
Core Content
The Deloitte Fashion & Luxury Private Equity and Investors Survey 2019 provides an in-depth analysis of M&A activities and investment trends in the Fashion & Luxury (F&L) industry. It highlights the growth of the sector, the role of strategic and financial investors, and the evolution of investment and exit strategies across different regions and sectors.
Main Viewpoints
M&A Deal Monitor 2018
- In 2018, there were 265 M&A deals in the F&L industry, a 47 deal increase from 2017.
- Personal Luxury Goods (PLG) accounted for 55% of all deals, with Cosmetics & Fragrances showing the highest growth at +16 deals.
- Hotels was the top growing segment with +29 deals, followed by Cruises, Restaurants, and Yachts.
- The average deal value remained flat at $233m in 2018.
- Europe saw the strongest increase in M&A activity, while North America and Asia-Pacific remained relatively stable.
Private Equity and Investors Survey 2019
- Investors expect the F&L industry to grow by 5–10% annually over the next three years.
- Cosmetics & Fragrances, Digital Luxury Goods, and Furniture are projected to grow more than 10% annually.
- Apparel & Accessories, Hotels, and Restaurants are expected to grow between 5–10% annually.
- Cars and Private Jets are forecast to decline, while Yachts, Watches & Jewellery, and Selective Retailing are expected to remain stable.
- Asia and Middle East are expected to drive growth, while Europe, Latin America, and Japan are forecast to remain stable.
Investment and Exit Strategies
- 43% of funds are considering divesting an F&L asset in 2019, up by +8.2 percentage points from 2018.
- The main drivers for exits are high returns and market trends mismatches.
- Trade sales are the most common exit method, with 33% of investors paying more than 10x EBITDA multiple.
- 70% of funds are planning to invest in F&L assets in 2019, with Apparel & Accessories and Cosmetics & Fragrances showing the highest interest.
- Digital Luxury Goods interest declined, despite positive growth expectations.
- Internationalization and Performance improvement are the main growth strategies, with Digital strategy design also gaining prominence.
Key Sectors
- Apparel & Accessories, Cosmetics & Fragrances, Watches & Jewellery, and Furniture are the most attractive sectors for investors.
- Selective Retailing and Digital Luxury Goods are less attractive, with the latter showing a significant decline in interest.
- Hotels and Restaurants are seen as experiential luxury segments, especially by new investors.
Deal Characteristics
- The majority of deals in 2018 involved smaller-sized firms (0–50m), accounting for 65% of all transactions.
- Majority stakes are still the most common investment type, with a 23% increase in the percentage of majority stakes in 2018.
- Management Buyout (MBO), Expansion capital, and Leverage Buyout (LBO) are the preferred deal strategies.
- Senior debt remains the primary funding source, though Shareholders' loan is increasing in popularity.
Key Information
- Total M&A Deals in 2018: 265
- Growth in PLG Deals: +11 deals (2018 vs. 2017)
- Growth in Cosmetics & Fragrances Deals: +16 deals
- Growth in Hotels Deals: +29 deals
- Average Deal Value in 2018: $233m
- Increase in Strategic Investors: +42 deals (2018 vs. 2017)
- Percentage of Strategic Investors: 51%
- Percentage of Financial Investors: 44%
- Percentage of Funds Considering Divestment in 2019: 43%
- Expected IRR Range for 2019 Investments: 21–30%, with 11% expecting more than 30%
- Growth in Digital Strategy Design: +20 percentage points from 2018
- Increase in Minority Stakes: From 19% to 25%
Summary Table
| Category | Key Insight |
|---|---|
| M&A Activity 2018 | 265 deals, up by 47 from 2017 |
| Sector Growth | Cosmetics & Fragrances (+16), Hotels (+29) |
| Deal Value | Average value remained flat at $233m |
| Regional Trends | Europe saw the most growth, Asia-Pacific and Middle East increased interest |
| Investor Profiles | 51% Strategic, 44% Financial investors |
| Exit Strategies 2019 | 43% of funds plan to divest, driven by high returns and market trends |
| Investment Strategy 2019 | 70% of funds plan to invest, with Apparel & Accessories and Cosmetics & Fragrances leading |
| Deal Types | MBO, Expansion capital, LBO/Replacement |
| Funding Sources | Senior debt (44%), Shareholders' loan (28%) |
| Investment Stakes | Majority stakes dominate, with a rise in minority stakes |
| Expected IRR | 21–30%, with 11% expecting over 30% |
| Digital Strategy | Increasingly important, with AI, Big Data, and IoT as key drivers |
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