世界银行-改变关于强迫流离失所的叙述：英国-联合国难民署-世界银行关于建立强迫流离失所研究项目证据的调查结果（英）-2024-72页_3mb

Changing the Narrative on Forced Displacement

Build evidence on Forced Displacement & provide policy insights

1. Research Findings:

   • Developed 144 high-impact studies (7yrs, $16.5M) published in top journals
   • Focus on 6 pillars: education, health, social protection, jobs, gender, data/methods
   • Verified effectiveness of 'graduation programs' (Afghanistan: 26% poverty reduction)
   • Identified cost-effective job interventions in displacement contexts
   • Documented importance of legal status access and gender-sensitive approaches

2. Key Recommendations:

   • Prioritize data collection for evidence-based policies
   • Promote inclusive approaches while addressing host population needs
   • Bridge policy-practice gaps in forced displacement interventions

3. Significant Findings:

   • Labor market effects of hosting refugees are modest or positive
   • Cost remains major barrier to service access for all populations
   • Social cohesion can be promoted through inclusive policies and investments
   • Intersectionality of displacement requires attention to gender dimensions

4. Methodological Advancements:

   • Pioneered cross-survey imputation for refugee poverty estimation
   • Developed machine learning for food price imputation
   • Innovated targeted programming approaches using CDR data

5. Future Research Directions:

   • Macro-economic impacts of displacement
   • Infrastructure and environmental impacts
   • Poverty and well-being measurements
   • Mental health interventions
   • Program cost-effectiveness analysis

Program Impact

• Catalyzed significant increase in professional literature (7x publications)
• Improved data accessibility through Joint Data Center
• Established training programs for practitioners
• Fostered international collaboration among researchers

Methodological Innovations

• Cross-survey imputation methods for refugee poverty estimation
• Machine learning for food price imputation
• Advanced targeting approaches in humanitarian contexts

该研究项目通过多学科方法显著扩展了对被迫流亡现象的理解，提出的政策建议有助于平衡流亡者和接收社区的利益，并通过创新研究方法为未来研究奠定了基础。