2017年全球难民趋势：被迫流离失所（英文版）_76页_6mb

Global Trends in Forced Displacement in 2017

Core Content Overview

In 2017, the global population of forcibly displaced people reached a record high of 68.5 million, with 16.2 million newly displaced. This figure includes 25.4 million refugees, 19.9 million asylum-seekers, and 40.0 million internally displaced people (IDPs). The report highlights the challenges faced by displaced populations, the increasing burden on host countries, and the critical role of international cooperation in addressing displacement crises.

Key Statistics

• 68.5 million people were forcibly displaced globally by the end of 2017.
• 25.4 million refugees were registered under UNHCR’s mandate, with 5.4 million being Palestine refugees under UNRWA’s mandate.
• 19.9 million asylum-seekers were recorded, with 3.1 million awaiting a decision on their application.
• 40.0 million internally displaced people (IDPs) were reported, with 11.8 million displaced within their own countries and 4.4 million displaced across borders.
• 16.2 million people were newly displaced in 2017, equivalent to 44,400 per day.
• 102,800 refugees were admitted for resettlement, with 75,200 submitted by UNHCR.
• 173,800 unaccompanied and separated children were reported among the asylum-seeker and refugee populations.

Regional Overview

Refugee Populations by Region

• Africa: 6.268 million refugees, with 6.3 million from Syria and 2.4 million from South Sudan.
• Asia and Pacific: 4.209 million refugees, with 1.2 million from Myanmar and 932,200 in Bangladesh.
• Europe: 6.114 million refugees, with 3.5 million in Turkey and 970,400 in Germany.
• Americas: 644,200 refugees, with the largest numbers in Mexico and United States.

Refugee Host Countries

• Turkey: Hosted the largest number of refugees (3.5 million), primarily Syrians.
• Pakistan: Hosted 1.4 million refugees, mainly from Afghanistan.
• Uganda: Hosted 1.4 million refugees, including 1.037 million from South Sudan.
• Lebanon: Hosted 998,900 refugees, with 992,100 from Syria.
• Jordan: Hosted 653,000 Syrian refugees.
• Bangladesh: Hosted 932,200 refugees, mainly Rohingya from Myanmar.
• Sudan: Hosted 906,600 refugees, including 772,700 from South Sudan.

Major Source Countries

• Syria: 6.3 million refugees, accounting for almost one-third of the global refugee population.
• Afghanistan: 2.6 million refugees, mainly hosted in Pakistan and Iran.
• South Sudan: 2.4 million refugees, with the majority hosted in Uganda and Sudan.
• Myanmar: 1.2 million refugees, primarily Rohingya in Bangladesh.
• Somalia: 986,400 refugees, mainly hosted in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Uganda.

Trends and Challenges

• Developing regions hosted 85% of the world's refugees, with the least developed countries taking in 6.7 million.
• Children constituted about 52% of the refugee population, with 45,500 unaccompanied and separated children applying for asylum.
• Returns were reported for 5 million displaced people, but they did not keep pace with new displacements.
• Refugee returns were concentrated in Nigeria, Central African Republic, Syria, and Afghanistan, with concerns about the voluntariness and conditions of return.
• New asylum claims reached 1.7 million, with the United States being the largest recipient.

Key Quotes

• "We are at a watershed, where success in managing forced displacement globally requires a new and far more comprehensive approach so that countries and communities aren't left dealing with this alone." – Filippo Grandi, UNHCR High Commissioner.
• "Stronger solidarity with refugee-hosting countries in the global South is absolutely a must." – António Guterres, UN Secretary-General.

Data Notes

• The data is based on reports from governments, NGOs, and UNHCR.
• Numbers are rounded to the nearest hundred or thousand.
• The report is provisional and may change as more data becomes available.
• Unless otherwise specified, the report refers to events up to 31 December 2017.

Conclusion

The year 2017 marked a significant increase in forced displacement, driven by ongoing conflicts and crises in regions such as the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. While some countries saw substantial returns, the number of new displacements continued to outpace solutions. The report underscores the urgent need for a more coordinated and comprehensive global response to support displaced populations and their host communities.