2023-06-14-OIV-2022年全球葡萄种植和葡萄酒报告_20页_1mb

Summary of the State of World Vine and Wine Sector in 2022

2022 global wine sector was influenced by high inflation, the Ukraine conflict, energy crisis, and supply chain disruptions, leading to price increases and slight declines in production and consumption volumes.

Vineyard Surface Area: The world vineyard area stabilized at 7.3 million hectares, a marginal decrease of 0.4% from 2021. Trends varied significantly by region: Europe saw stability, while countries like Moldova experienced declines, and others like Russia and China showed growth, with China's area holding steady.

Wine Production: Global production was 258 million hectolitres, a 1% decrease from 2021, primarily due to Europe's high harvest volumes despite weather challenges and the Southern Hemisphere's average output. Key regions like Italy and France recorded small changes, while others, including the USA, faced reductions.

Wine Consumption: Consumption totaled 232 million hectolitres, down 1% year-on-year. Rising prices dampened volumes, with heterogenous responses across countries; for instance, the USA saw increases, while China recorded a notable decline.

International Trade: Export volume decreased by 5% to 107 million hectolitres, but value surged to 37.6 billion euros due to a 15% price increase. Sparkling wine performed strongly in value terms. Major exporters included Italy, Spain, and France, while key importers were the USA, Germany, and China, with volume declines but value gains in some markets.

Key Highlights:

• Inflation and supply chain issues were dominant factors.
• Supply chain disruption slowed sea freight, impacting trade volumes.
• Sparkling wine showed robust growth in exports.
• Geopolitical events and climate changed production and consumption patterns.

This summary captures the main trends and data points from the report.