2025-01-15-世界卫生组织-WHO_s_Health_Emergency_Appeal_2025_119页_5mb

2025 WHO Health Emergency Appeal Summary

Core Content

The 2025 World Health Organization (WHO) Health Emergency Appeal highlights the escalating global health challenges driven by climate change, conflict, displacement, and disease outbreaks. It emphasizes the critical need for funding to support WHO's emergency response efforts, which are essential for saving lives and protecting health as a fundamental human right.

Main Points

• Global Health Emergencies: In 2025, WHO anticipates responding to 17 Grade 3 Emergencies, with 305 million people globally requiring humanitarian assistance.
• Health as a Human Right: Health is a universal right, and WHO is calling for US$ 1.5 billion in funding to ensure access to life-saving care and services for vulnerable populations.
• Challenges in Crisis Response:
  • Health System Disruption: Conflicts and disasters are severely impacting health services, with 1515 attacks on health care recorded in 2024, resulting in 886 deaths and 1712 injuries.
  • Climate Impact: Climate change is intensifying health crises, including disease outbreaks like cholera and polio, and affecting access to essential health services.
  • Displacement Risks: Over 123 million people were forcibly displaced in 2024, increasing vulnerability to health risks and disease outbreaks.
• WHO's Role and Impact:
  • WHO provides rapid, life-saving support across all stages of a health emergency, including preparedness, coordination, and response.
  • It works with over 900 local, national, and global partners to deliver coordinated and effective health responses.
  • WHO has delivered emergency health services in over 150 countries, including in high-risk and conflict-affected zones.
• Key Initiatives:
  • Health Emergency Corps: A global network to build workforce capacity and surge response capabilities.
  • Global Health Cluster and Emergency Medical Team Initiative: Enhances emergency response through training, technical support, and resource allocation.
  • Modular Clinics and Facilities: WHO has deployed solar-powered, modular clinics and health facilities that can be rapidly established in crisis settings.
  • Preventive Measures: WHO has launched pre-emptive vaccination campaigns, such as the oral cholera vaccination in Lebanon, to prevent outbreaks.
• Funding Gaps:
  • In 2024, health sector funding in humanitarian responses reached only 40% of needs, leading to critical service cuts and difficult decisions.
  • Flexible and timely funding is crucial to address these gaps and ensure effective health interventions.

Key Information

• WHO's Commitments:
  • Protecting health as a universal right.
  • Ensuring access to essential health services, including vaccinations, mental health care, and treatment for non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
  • Strengthening health systems and building resilience against emerging threats.
• Geographic Focus:
  • Countries and regions of focus include Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Haiti, Lebanon, Myanmar, occupied Palestinian territory, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, and Yemen.
• Examples of WHO's Work:
  • Polio Vaccination Campaign in Gaza: Over 1 million polio vaccines were delivered to prevent outbreaks in a region with severely weakened health services.
  • Cholera Response in Lebanon: A pre-emptive vaccination campaign targeted high-risk populations.
  • Ukraine's Health System Support: WHO has installed 24 modular clinics, delivered heating and water units, and provided mental health and trauma care.
  • Displaced Populations in Sudan: WHO is providing critical health services, including mental health care, to displaced families.
• Global Solidarity:
  • The appeal underscores the importance of global solidarity in addressing health emergencies.
  • WHO calls for increased investment in health to ensure that the most vulnerable populations receive the care they need.

Conclusion

The 2025 WHO Health Emergency Appeal serves as a call to action for global donors to support WHO's efforts in delivering life-saving health care amid ongoing crises. With the world facing unprecedented health challenges, the need for timely, flexible, and sustainable funding has never been greater. By investing in WHO's programs, the global community can safeguard health, prevent disease outbreaks, and support long-term recovery and resilience in affected regions.