2024-05-14-世界卫生组织-WHO_s_Operational_Update_on_Health_Emergencies_-_April_2024_18页_4mb

报告摘要

Responding to 43 graded emergencies (8 active, 7 protracted Grade 3; 13 active Grade 2; 4 Grade 1).
In 2024, $21.5M allocated from CFE to 14 emergencies, with largest allocations for Dengue, conflict in Israel/Palestine, and Ethiopia.
GOARN supported 25 deployments in 2024, including responses to violence in Israel/Palestine, Horn of Africa drought, and Zambia cholera.
OpenWHO.org had 8.6M enrolments across 270 courses in 72 languages, with ~255k in 2024.

Brazil: Amazon drought exacerbated by fires and climate change; PAHO supported logistics and health interventions in drought-affected states, including monitoring rivers and health infrastructure.
Yemen: Ongoing conflict led to $77M funding needed for health; vaccine hesitancy and 60% funding decline compounded challenges; polio campaigns reached over 1.29M children.
Sudan: War caused massive displacement (~25M people); health system under attack, with 62 verified attacks on healthcare; massive malnutrition crisis requiring stabilization centers and cross-border operations.
Ukraine: Operational reviews identified gaps in NCD care continuity post-conflict; mobile PHC units improved access in remote areas.

PRET Initiative (Pandemic Preparedness for Respiratory Pathogens): East African countries (Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia) developed respiratory pandemic plans.
Patient Liner: WHO-Téchne innovation for infection control, tested for comprehensive emergency treatment facilities.
Rapid Response Lab Simulation: IFX.02 in Georgia validated RRML protocols for interoperability and diagnostics in emergencies.
Behavioural Insights: Western Pacific Region applied data-driven strategies to improve COVID-19 vaccination uptake (e.g., accessible vaccination sites in Laos).

Indonesia: Translation of 11 COVID-19 courses into Bahasa Indonesia via OpenWHO; 44,000+ enrollments, majority from women and healthcare students.
FETP Senegal: 25 physicians trained in field epidemiology; graduates lead district-level surveillance and response to emergencies.

Global Logistics Hub: Q1 2024 saw record shipments (US$23M, >658 tonnes) delivered via 18 chartered flights.
IHR Compliance: 194/196 States Parties (99%) submitted 2023 SPAR reports, improving accountability under regulations.

IHR Framework, OpenWHO Courses, GOARN Updates, EPI-WIN, WHO Fact Sheets, and Emergency Cluster Information for real-time emergency response support.

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