亚开行-影响印度的行动方式（英）-2025.4_16页_7mb

Indian Metro Rail Projects Supported by Asian Development Bank (ADB)

ADB is a key partner in India's development, supporting mass rapid transit systems (MRTS) to enhance urban mobility, reduce congestion, and promote sustainable development. India's MRTS network has expanded from 248 km in 2014 to 973 km in 2024, transforming daily commutes and fostering smart, inclusive cities. Below are highlights of key projects:

• Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (DM RRTS):

  • Cost: $3.95 billion; Route: 82 km with 24 stations; Speed: 180 km/h.
  • ADB provided $1.049 billion in financing, integrating with existing transport hubs and reducing travel time to 1 hour between Delhi and Meerut. Benefits include increased ridership, balanced regional growth, and modern accessibility features.

• Nagpur Metro Urban Mobility Project:

  • Cost: $200 million; Route Extension: 43.8 km with 32 elevated stations.
  • Focuses on connecting urban and industrial areas, improving daily ridership, and enhancing digital capabilities. Supports women and disadvantaged groups.

• Mumbai Metro Rail Systems Project:

  • Cost: $1.675 billion; Route: 58 km; Trainsets: 504.
  • Achieves Grade of Automation (GoA 4) for safety and efficiency, reducing greenhouse emissions and providing seamless connectivity. Includes women-only carriages and enhanced last-mile facilities.

• Chennai Metro Rail Investment Project:

  • Cost: $3.65 billion; Route Expansion: 51.1 km.
  • Emphasizes transit-oriented development (TOD) and multimodal integration, with climate-resilient designs and increased ridership by 2031. ADB provided $780 million and technical assistance.

• Bengaluru Metro Rail Project:

  • Cost: $1.85 billion; Route: 56 km (Phases 2A and 2B).
  • Focuses on strategic urban renewal and densification through TOD, improving connectivity and sustainability along transit corridors.

• Jaipur Metro Rail Line 1-B Project:

  • Cost: $1.85 billion; Extension: 2.3 km underground.
  • Reduces travel time and promotes green transport, with enhanced accessibility for vulnerable populations. ADB's funding prioritized inclusive job opportunities.

Overall, ADB's investments in these projects drive economic growth, enhance quality of life, and position India as a leader in sustainable urban mobility. The MRTS revolution supports balanced connectivity, reduces pollution, and integrates modern technology with infrastructure development.