2025-05-13-亚开行-影响印度的行动方式（英）_16页_7mb

ADB's Role in India's Mass Rapid Transit Systems Revolution

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $4 billion in loans over the past decade for the development of Mass Rapid Transit Systems (MRTS) across 8 Indian cities, spanning 300 km of network. This has revolutionized urban mobility by addressing congestion, pollution, and improving connectivity, fostering sustainable cities.

Key projects include:

• Delhi-Meerut RRTS: $3.95 billion loan to build an 82 km corridor with 24 stations, reducing travel time from 3-4 hours to 1 hour, expected to integrate with Delhi metro and increase ridership.
• Mumbai Metro: $1.675 billion loan for 58 km expansion, projected to handle over 1 million daily passengers, with automated systems and enhanced access for vulnerable groups.
• Chennai Metro Rail Investment Project: $3.65 billion funding for 51.1 km expansion, supporting 723,000 daily riders by 2031 and integrating multimodal transport.
• Bengaluru Metro: $1.85 billion for 56 km Phase 2, boosting connectivity and involving TOD strategies for urban renewal.
• Nagpur Metro Urban Mobility Project: $200 million for 43.8 km extension, focusing on accessibility and digital integration.
• Jaipur Metro Line 1-B: $1.85 billion extension in a congested area, promoting public transport and reducing emissions by over 6,000 tons annually.

India's MRTS network grew from 248 km in 2014 to 973 km in 2024. Benefits encompass reduced greenhouse gas emissions, job creation, improved quality of life, and enhanced economic growth, positioning MRTS as a catalyst for sustainable urban development in India.