20220830-招银国际-中国软件国际-00354.HK-FY1H22_beat,_workforce_restructuring_in_progress_9页_1mb
报告摘要
Chinasoft (354 HK) Company Update Summary
Core Content Overview
Chinasoft, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (ticker: 354 HK), delivered strong FY1H22 results with revenue and net profit growth of +20% and +10% YoY, respectively, reaching RMB10.025 billion and RMB572 million. However, the gross profit margin (GPM) declined by 2.8 percentage points YoY to 24.8%, primarily due to the large-scale resurgence of the pandemic, increased investment in mid-to high-end technical staff, and rising labor costs. Operating profit increased by +15% YoY to RMB485 million, driven by a reduction in operating expenses (opex) ratio to 19.9%, with 45% of the cost savings attributed to lower share-based compensation.
Main Points and Key Information
Revenue Growth and Diversification
- Revenue: RMB10.025 billion (+20% YoY), in line with estimates.
- Cloud Intelligent Services: Grew by +51% YoY to RMB3.21 billion.
- Non-Huawei Revenue: Increased by +29% YoY to RMB4.76 billion.
- Huawei Revenue: Rose by +14% YoY to RMB5.26 billion, representing 52.5% of total FY1H22 revenue.
Workforce and Guidance
- Employee Count: 91,114 (-1.0% HoH), up 9.5% YoY.
- FY22E Guidance: Maintained with revenue growth of +20-30% YoY and net profit growth of +10-20% YoY.
- FY23E Growth: Expected to slow due to reduced workforce, with net profit revised down by 8-16% due to conservative estimates on Huawei business.
Earnings and Valuation
- Net Profit: RMB572 million (+10% YoY), beating consensus by 9%.
- EPS: RMB0.196 (+4% YoY).
- Target Price: Revised to HK$7.79 (from HK$9.87), based on a 15x fully diluted FY23E EPS, in line with the three-year mean.
- Forward P/E Band: Reflects the valuation relative to peers, showing a range that is competitive with industry benchmarks.
Financial Highlights
Earnings Summary
| Metric | FY20 | FY21 | FY22E | FY23E | FY24E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (RMB mn) | 14,101 | 18,398 | 22,105 | 25,576 | 30,145 |
| YoY Growth (%) | 17% | 30% | 20% | 16% | 18% |
| Net Profit (RMB mn) | 955 | 1,137 | 1,243 | 1,392 | 1,668 |
| EPS (RMB) | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.53 |
| YoY Growth (%) | 13% | 13% | 10% | 12% | 20% |
| PE (x) | 17.1 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.2 |
| EV/Sales (x) | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Revenue Breakdown (FY1H22)
- Cloud Business: RMB3.21 billion (+51% YoY)
- Traditional IT Services: RMB6.81 billion (+10% YoY)
- Huawei: RMB5.26 billion (+14% YoY)
- Non-Huawei: RMB4.76 billion (+29% YoY)
Operating Model
- Gross Margin: 24.8% (vs. 26.2% consensus), declined by 2.8 ppts YoY.
- Operating Margin: 4.8% (vs. 4.1% consensus), improved by 0.3 ppts YoY.
- Net Margin: 5.7% (vs. 5.2% consensus), improved by 0.6 ppts YoY.
Strategic Initiatives
- Cloud Business Expansion: Chinasoft aims to sign RMB2 billion in cloud-related contracts in FY22, targeting 10% of Huawei's managed cloud service (MCS) market share.
- Workforce Restructuring: Ongoing to improve efficiency and reduce labor costs, with employee count down by 925 compared to the end of 2021.
Analyst Ratings and Recommendations
- Ratings: Maintain BUY.
- Target Price: HK$7.79 (up/downside +25.5% from current price of HK$6.21).
- Reasoning: Positive on revenue diversification, despite margin pressure, with a conservative outlook on Huawei business.
Shareholding and Stock Data
- Market Cap: HK$18,885 million.
- Avg 3-Month Turnover: HK$92.07 million.
- 52-Week High/Low: HK$14.71 / HK$5.26.
- Total Issued Shares: 3,066 million.
- Key Shareholders: Chen Yuhong (Chairman) - 10.8%, UBS Group AG - 10.0%.
Valuation Comparison with Peers
| Company | Ticker | FY22E P/E | FY23E P/E | FY22E ROE | FY23E ROE | Sales CAGR | EPS CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinasoft | 354 HK | 13.5 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 14.5 | 18% | 12% |
| Infosys | INFO | N/A | N/A | 24.1 | 22.3 | 9% | 12% |
Key Ratios
| Ratio | FY20A | FY21A | FY22E | FY23E | FY24E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 29.2% | 26.7% | 24.2% | 23.1% | 23.2% |
| Operating Margin | 6.7% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 4.4% |
| Net Profit Margin | 6.8% | 6.2% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 5.5% |
| ROE | 12.5% | 11.1% | 10.2% | 10.4% | 11.3% |
| ROIC | 13.5% | 10.1% | 11.9% | 13.7% | 14.8% |
Conclusion
Chinasoft demonstrated resilience in FY1H22 with strong revenue growth, supported by its expanding cloud and non-Huawei businesses. However, margin pressures persist due to the pandemic, increased labor costs, and higher technical staffing. Despite these challenges, the company maintains a BUY rating with a revised target price of HK$7.79, reflecting a more conservative outlook on future earnings. The firm is focusing on workforce restructuring and revenue diversification to sustain growth in the long term.
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