20221111-招银国际-瑞声科技-02018.HK-3Q22_beat_boosted_by_seasonal_demand_pull-in_8页_1mb
报告摘要
AAC Tech (2018 HK) Summary
Core Content and Key Information
AAC Tech reported its 3Q22 results, showing strong performance driven by seasonal demand for iPhone and a robust EMD&PM segment. The company's revenue grew by 27% YoY to RMB 5.37bn, surpassing expectations. The blended gross margin (GPM) improved slightly to 19.0%, up 0.7ppts QoQ, primarily due to better margins in the EMD&PM segment. Net profit reached RMB 234mn, a 27.5% YoY increase, while EPS was RMB 0.20, 10% above consensus.
The stock is currently trading at HK$17.40, with a new target price of HK$15.40, implying a 13.0x FY23E P/E. This valuation is considered fair, and the recommendation is to Maintain Hold.
Segment Performance
- Acoustics: Revenue grew 5.6% YoY to RMB 2.32bn, with a GPM of 26.9%, slightly down 0.8ppts QoQ.
- Optics: Revenue increased 45% YoY to RMB 567mn, but became loss-making with a -14% GPM. Plastic lens shipments dropped 24.9% QoQ, and the GPM for plastic lenses was approximately -2%. The company expects destocking to continue, with DOI (Days of Inventory) at 4-5 months, and a plan to reduce annual shipment targets for high-end products.
- EMD&PM (Haptics & Mechanical RF): Revenue surged 47% YoY to RMB 2.06bn, with a GPM of 21.5%, up 1.3ppts YoY and 0.4ppts QoQ. The segment benefited from new "acoustics+haptic" combo products and the launch of x-axis haptics motors for Android customers.
- MEMS Components: Revenue rose 66.1% YoY to RMB 421mn, but GPM dropped significantly to 7.4%, due to a change in product mix and higher chip costs.
Financial Highlights
| Metric | FY20A | FY21A | FY22E | FY23E | FY24E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (RMB mn) | 17,140 | 17,667 | 20,380 | 20,734 | 21,581 |
| YoY Growth (%) | -4.2% | 3.1% | 15.4% | 1.7% | 4.1% |
| Net Profit (RMB mn) | 1,506.7 | 1,316.3 | 801.5 | 1,288.8 | 1,416.7 |
| YoY Growth (%) | -32.2% | -12.6% | -39.1% | 60.8% | 9.9% |
| EPS (RMB) | 1.25 | 1.09 | 0.66 | 1.07 | 1.17 |
| P/E (x) | 34.2 | 32.4 | 24.2 | 15.1 | 13.7 |
| P/B (x) | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Yield (%) | 146.1 | 154.4 | 206.3 | 331.8 | 364.7 |
| ROE (%) | 7.3 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 6.0 |
Key Takeaways from Analyst Call
- 3Q22 Review: Revenue of RMB 5.37bn (+26.5% YoY), GPM of 19.0% (-3.7ppts YoY), and net profit of RMB 234mn (+27.5% YoY).
- Optics: Continued destocking, with a -39.0% QoQ in revenue and -14% GPM. Plastic lens shipments fell 24.9% QoQ.
- EMD&PM: Strong performance, with revenue up 47.3% YoY and 43.6% QoQ. The segment's GPM improved to 21.5%.
- MEMS: Revenue increased 66.1% YoY, but GPM dropped 7.9ppts YoY due to product mix and chip cost issues.
Earnings Revisions
AAC Tech revised its earnings forecasts for FY22E to FY24E, with the following changes:
| Metric | New Estimate (RMB mn) | Old Estimate (RMB mn) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 20,380 | 20,057 | +2% |
| Gross Profit | 3,854 | 3,948 | -2% |
| Operating Profit | 843 | 986 | -15% |
| Net Profit | 801 | 936 | -14% |
| EPS (RMB) | 0.66 | 0.77 | -14% |
| Gross Margin (%) | 18.9% | 19.7% | -0.8ppt |
| Operating Margin (%) | 4.1% | 4.9% | -0.8ppt |
| Net Margin (%) | 3.9% | 4.7% | -0.7ppt |
Valuation and Target Price
- Target Price (TP): HK$15.40, based on a SOTP valuation with a weighted-average P/E of 13.0x FY23E P/E.
- Valuation Methodology:
- Acoustics: 13x P/E
- MEMS: 10x P/E
- ED&PM: 13x P/E
- Optics: 15x P/E
- Current P/E: 15.1x FY23E
- TP Implication: The stock is fairly valued at 15.1x FY23E P/E, and the TP is aligned with peers.
Strategic Diversification
AAC Tech is expanding into automotive and AR/VR segments. The company confirmed multiple cases with leading China EV customers and tier-ones for automotive acoustics. The new 3P VR pancake module will be completed within the year, indicating a strategic focus on AR/VR. Additionally, CAPEX is expected to decline to RMB1.5-2bn in FY23E, reflecting reduced investment in the optics segment.
Financial Summary
- Net Cash from Operations: Increased to RMB 7,306mn in FY22E, showing improved operational performance.
- Capital Expenditure: Declined to RMB3,678mn in FY22E, with further reductions expected in FY23E.
- Cash at the End of the Year: RMB12,171mn, indicating a positive cash flow.
Conclusion
AAC Tech's 3Q22 performance was driven by seasonal demand and strong EMD&PM growth, but optics continued to be a drag due to intense competition and lower utilization. The company is diversifying into automotive and AR/VR, which could provide growth opportunities in the future. Despite the positive earnings and fair valuation, the smartphone market weakness and loss-making optics segment are expected to continue affecting earnings recovery. The Hold recommendation remains valid with a new TP of HK$15.40, implying a 13.0x FY23E P/E.
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