2017年-数据局_科尼尔：2017年全球城市排行榜_14页_3mb

Summary of Global Cities 2017: Leaders in a World of Disruptive Innovation

Core Content

The Global Cities 2017 report by A.T. Kearney provides an analysis of the world's most influential cities, focusing on their current performance and future potential. It highlights the cities that are leading in global business and innovation, as well as those with the potential to rise in prominence.

The report includes two main components:

• Global Cities Index: Evaluates current performance based on 27 metrics across five dimensions: business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement.
• Global Cities Outlook: Assesses future potential based on 13 metrics across four dimensions: personal well-being, economics, innovation, and governance.

Together, the Index and Outlook offer a comprehensive view of cities' roles in the global economy and their capacity for growth and innovation.

Main Points

New York and San Francisco in the Spotlight

• New York City regained the top spot in the Global Cities Index in 2017, surpassing London by improving in information exchange and maintaining a strong position in business activity and political engagement.
• San Francisco was ranked first in the Global Cities Outlook, driven by its continued strength in innovation, including a rise in patents and business incubators.

The Global Elite

• The Global Elite are cities that rank in the top 25 of both the Index and Outlook.
• In 2017, 16 cities qualified as part of the Global Elite, with New York, London, and Paris leading in both rankings.

Four Start-up Ecosystem Pathways

A.T. Kearney identified four distinct models for successful start-up ecosystems:

1. Economic Powerhouses: Cities with high business activity and strong access to capital and investors. Examples include São Paulo, Beijing, and Dubai.
2. Networked Centers: Cities with strong human capital and significant business activity or information exchange. Examples include Los Angeles, Toronto, and Chicago.
3. Industry Leaders: Cities with a dominant business sector supported by strong university systems. Examples include Boston (biotech), Montreal (AI), and Moscow (IT).
4. Regional Hubs: Cities with high information exchange and cultural openness, often attracting foreign talent and investment. Examples include Tel Aviv, Berlin, and Bangalore.

San Francisco stands out for combining elements of all four models, which has contributed to its long-standing success as a start-up hub.

Key Information

Metrics and Methodology

• Global Cities Index:

  • Business Activity (30%): Capital flow, market dynamics, and presence of major companies.
  • Human Capital (30%): Education levels and access to talent.
  • Information Exchange (15%): Internet and media access.
  • Cultural Experience (15%): Museums, sports, and cultural offerings.
  • Political Engagement (10%): Political events, think tanks, and international institutions.

• Global Cities Outlook:

  • Personal Well-being (25%): Safety, healthcare, inequality, and environmental performance.
  • Economics (25%): Long-term investments and GDP.
  • Innovation (25%): Entrepreneurship, patents, and private investment.
  • Governance (25%): Stability, bureaucracy quality, and ease of doing business.

Top Performing Cities

• Index Leaders: New York (business activity, human capital), Paris (information exchange), London (cultural experience), and Washington, D.C. (political engagement).
• Outlook Leaders: Melbourne and Sydney (personal well-being), New York (economics), San Francisco (innovation), and Geneva and Zurich (governance).

Cities with Greatest Improvement

• In the Index, Melbourne, Istanbul, Berlin, and Miami showed the most significant improvements, mainly due to gains in information exchange, human capital, and business activity.
• In the Outlook, Paris, Melbourne, Moscow, and St. Petersburg rose the most, driven by progress in economics and governance.

Challenges and Trends

• Geopolitical changes (e.g., Brexit, global terrorism, populism) pose new challenges for cities and businesses.
• Cities must adapt to these changes by improving cybersecurity, emergency response, and immigration integration.
• The report emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship and innovation in driving economic growth and attracting investment.

Conclusion

The Global Cities 2017 report underscores the evolving landscape of global cities, highlighting New York and San Francisco as key players in both current performance and future potential. It also identifies emerging cities and outlines four pathways for developing successful start-up ecosystems, offering valuable insights for businesses and city leaders to inform strategic decisions.