2017年全球城市排行榜（英文版）_12页_3mb

Summary of A.T. Kearney's Global Cities 2017 Report

Core Content

A.T. Kearney's Global Cities 2017 report evaluates the world's most influential cities based on two key frameworks: the Global Cities Index (measuring current performance) and the Global Cities Outlook (assessing potential for future growth and influence). The report highlights cities that are currently leading or are likely to become more influential in the global economy, emphasizing their strengths in innovation, economics, governance, and cultural experience.

Main Points

Top Cities in the Index and Outlook

• San Francisco retains the top position in the Outlook due to its continued strength in innovation, including increased patents and business incubators.
• Paris has made significant progress in the Outlook, challenging San Francisco and New York City.
• New York City leads in the Index and also takes the top spot in the Outlook for economics, driven by foreign direct investment and moderate infrastructure improvements.
• London is a top performer in both rankings, excelling in cultural experience and political engagement.
• 16 cities are identified as the Global Elite, ranking in the top 25 of both the Index and Outlook.

Index and Outlook Metrics

• Global Cities Index:

  • Measures 27 metrics across five dimensions: business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement.
  • Weights: Business activity (30%), Human capital (30%), Information exchange (15%), Cultural experience (15%), Political engagement (10%).

• Global Cities Outlook:

  • Measures 13 indicators across four dimensions: personal well-being, economics, innovation, and governance.
  • Weights: Each dimension is equally weighted at 25%, with scores based on projected performance from 2017 to 2027.

Key Cities in the Index and Outlook

• Index Leaders:

  • New York leads in business activity and human capital.
  • Paris leads in information exchange.
  • London leads in cultural experience.
  • Washington, D.C. leads in political engagement.

• Outlook Leaders:

  • Melbourne and Sydney lead in personal well-being.
  • New York leads in economics.
  • San Francisco leads in innovation.
  • Geneva and Zurich lead in governance.

Cities with Greatest Improvement

• Melbourne, Istanbul, Berlin, and Miami showed the most improvement in the Index rankings over the past five years, driven by gains in information exchange, human capital, and business activity.

Start-up Ecosystems and Economic Growth

• A.T. Kearney identifies four models of successful start-up ecosystems:

  1. Economic powerhouses: Cities like São Paulo, Beijing, and Dubai are known for strong business activity and access to capital.
  2. Networked centers: Cities such as Los Angeles, Toronto, and Chicago combine strong human capital with significant business activity and information exchange.
  3. Industry leaders: Cities like Boston and Montreal excel in human capital due to strong university systems and specialized industries.
  4. Regional hubs: Cities like Tel Aviv, Berlin, and Bangalore are characterized by high information exchange and a supportive environment for innovation.

• San Francisco is highlighted as a city that combines all four models, making it a unique and successful start-up ecosystem.

Global Cities Framework and Its Relevance

• The report complements other A.T. Kearney research, such as the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index and the Global Retail Development Index, offering insights for companies and governments to make strategic decisions.
• The framework helps cities understand their performance across dimensions and identify opportunities for growth and development.

Challenges and Uncertainties

• Geopolitical changes such as Brexit, global terrorism, and the rise of populism pose significant challenges to cities and businesses.
• These factors may affect foreign direct investment, cybersecurity, and immigration policies, impacting urban development and economic stability.

Key Figures and Data

• The Index includes rankings of 128 cities, with New York, London, and Paris in the top 10 of both.
• The Outlook is based on the analysis of 13 indicators, with San Francisco leading in innovation and New York in economics.
• The "perfect city" is a composite of 17 cities, while the "fastest city" is a composite of 29 cities, reflecting the best performance across metrics.

Conclusion

• The report underscores the importance of innovation, economic stability, and governance in shaping the future of global cities.
• Cities that excel in these areas are well-positioned for continued influence and growth, especially in the context of a rapidly changing global landscape.
• Strategic investments in start-up ecosystems, human capital, and infrastructure are essential for maintaining and enhancing a city's competitive edge.