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Summary of Global Cities 2017: Leaders in a World of Disruptive Innovation

Core Content

A.T. Kearney's Global Cities 2017 report evaluates the world's most influential cities based on current performance and future potential. The report includes two main components: the Global Cities Index, which measures current performance across five dimensions, and the Global Cities Outlook, which assesses potential based on the rate of change in four key areas. The analysis covers 128 cities in six world regions and identifies cities that are both leading and poised for growth.

Main Cities and Their Performance

• New York City regained the top spot in the Global Cities Index in 2017, surpassing London due to improvements in information exchange, business activity, and political engagement.
• San Francisco led the Global Cities Outlook for 2017, showing strong potential in innovation and economics, driven by an increase in patents, business incubators, and foreign direct investment.
• The Global Elite includes 16 cities that are in the top 25 of both the Index and Outlook. New York, London, and Paris are among the top 10 in both rankings.

Key Metrics and Dimensions

Global Cities Index

• Five dimensions:

  • Business activity (30%): capital flow, market dynamics, and major companies
  • Human capital (30%): education levels
  • Information exchange (15%): access to information via Internet and media
  • Cultural experience (15%): access to major sporting events, museums, and other cultural expos
  • Political engagement (10%): political events, think tanks, and embassies

• Top performers:

  • New York leads in business activity and human capital
  • Paris leads in information exchange
  • London leads in cultural experience
  • Washington, D.C. leads in political engagement

Global Cities Outlook

• Four dimensions:

  • Personal well-being (25%): safety, healthcare, inequality, and environmental performance
  • Economics (25%): long-term investments and GDP
  • Innovation (25%): entrepreneurship, patents, private investments, and incubators
  • Governance (25%): transparency, quality of bureaucracy, and ease of doing business

• Top performers:

  • Melbourne leads in personal well-being
  • New York leads in economics
  • San Francisco leads in innovation
  • Geneva and Zurich lead in governance

Start-up Ecosystems and Innovation Pathways

A.T. Kearney identifies four models for successful start-up ecosystems:

1. Economic powerhouses: Cities with strong business activity and access to capital. Examples include São Paulo, Beijing, and Dubai.
2. Networked centers: Cities with strong human capital and robust business or information exchange. Examples include Los Angeles, Toronto, and Chicago.
3. Industry leaders: Cities with a dominant industry supported by top universities. Examples include Boston (biotech), Montreal (AI), and Moscow (IT).
4. Regional hubs: Cities with high information exchange and cultural openness. Examples include Tel Aviv, Berlin, and Bangalore.

San Francisco is highlighted as a unique city that combines the strengths of all four models, contributing to its long-standing success in innovation.

Challenges and Uncertainties

• Geopolitical changes (e.g., Brexit, rise of populism, global terrorism) pose new challenges for cities and businesses.
• Cities must address immigration, cybersecurity, and emergency preparedness to remain competitive.
• Investors and businesses are increasingly concerned about geopolitical risk, which is expected to shape future economic outcomes.

Strategic Implications

• The Global Cities framework provides valuable insights for businesses and governments to make strategic decisions about investment, growth, and policy.
• Understanding city strengths and weaknesses allows for better alignment with global trends and opportunities.
• The report also highlights the importance of entrepreneurship and innovation as drivers of economic growth and competitiveness.

Methodology

• Global Cities Index:

  • Measures 27 metrics across five dimensions.
  • Calculates a score from 0 to 100, with 100 being perfect.
  • Uses city-level data where available, and country-level data otherwise.

• Global Cities Outlook:

  • Measures 13 indicators across four dimensions.
  • Calculates a score from 0 to 100, with 100 being perfect.
  • Uses data from the past five years to project potential to 2027.

Conclusion

The 2017 Global Cities report underscores the dynamic nature of urban influence in a world marked by disruptive innovation. It highlights the importance of networks, talent, infrastructure, and governance in fostering economic growth and entrepreneurial success. While New York and San Francisco lead in their respective rankings, the report also identifies emerging cities with significant potential for future influence.