2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Andorra_2021_country_profile_10页_382kb

报告摘要

Overall Score: 7/10, classified as moderate, indicating partial adherence across key measures. Compliance data available for Monitoring (low, due to lack of recent surveys) and Cessation Programmes (moderate, with some fines and enforcement). Tobacco tax policies (Taxation) score moderately high with high tax rates.
Findings: Some areas show minimal improvement or no changes reported, particularly in enforcement and cessation support availability.

No recent nation-wide surveys conducted for adults or adolescents since 2011. WHO-estimated age-standardized smoking prevalence among adults aged 15+ shows declines but lacks current data for full assessment and comparison.

No systematic treatment for tobacco dependence. Basic cessation support exists but not cost-effective or covered by national health insurance. Only some facilities allow cessation services, with limited funding for enforcement.

Mandatory health warnings are absent on tobacco packages. If present, compliance is very low, lacking standard elements like font, color, or rotation.

No national campaigns reported between July 2018 and June 2020, indicating low priority or absence in current strategy.

Limited bans on direct advertising gains some points, but crucial prohibitions on promotions, sponsorships, and flavored tobacco products are ineffective or non-existent. Compliance scores are low across violations.

High taxes: 78.41% of cigarette retail price from 2020. This heightens affordability issues, with cigarettes becoming less affordable (higher GDP required) compared to 2010-2018.