2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Cuba_2021_country_profile_10页_374kb

报告摘要

Cuba Tobacco Control Summary

Core Content Overview

This summary provides an analysis of Cuba's compliance with the WHO's MPOWER measures, which are key tobacco control interventions. The MPOWER framework includes six components: Monitoring, Smoke-Free Environments, Cessation Programmes, Health Warnings, Mass Media, and Advertising Bans. Additionally, it outlines taxation policies and affordability trends of tobacco products in Cuba as of 2020.

MPOWER Compliance Summary

Measure	Compliance Score	Status
Monitoring	0	No nationally representative surveys of adults in the past 5 years
Smoke-Free Environments	4	Complete laws in some public places, but not in others
Cessation Programmes	0	No detailed data available
Health Warnings	0	No data available
Mass Media	0	No data available
Advertising Bans	0	No data available

Compliance Score Color Key:

Complete measure: All tobacco control measures are in place.
Moderate measure: Some measures are in place.
Minimal measure: Limited measures are in place.
No policy or weak measure: No or very limited measures.
Not categorized/No data: Data not reported.

Smoke-Free Environment Compliance (2020)

Health-care facilities: Yes (Score: 3)
Educational facilities (excluding universities): Yes (Score: 5)
Universities: Yes (Score: 5)
Government facilities: No
Indoor offices and workplaces: No
Restaurants, cafés, pubs, and bars: No
Public transport: Yes (Score: 5)
Compliance score: 4
Fines for smoking: Yes (on the smoker)
Fines for establishments: No
Enforcement funds: No
Complaint system: No

Cessation Programmes (as of 31 December 2020)

Toll-free quit line: Yes
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT): Not legally sold
Bupropion: Not legally sold
Varenicline: Not legally sold
Cessation support available in:
- Health clinics: Yes in most
- Hospitals: Yes in most
- Office of health professionals: Yes in most
- Community: Yes in most
- Other: Yes in some
Coverage of cessation support by health services: Fully covered in most places

Health Warnings on Tobacco Packages (2020)

Mandated health warnings: Yes for all tobacco products
Percentage of principal display area covered: 30% (front and rear combined)
Warnings on front and rear of packages: Front: Not specified; Rear: No
Warnings at the top of the principal display area: Yes
Font style, size, and color: Yes
Rotating health warnings: Yes
Warnings in the principal language(s): Yes
Warnings not obscured: Yes
Graphical warnings: No
Warnings on each package: Yes
Warnings on outside packaging: Yes
Warnings on all tobacco products (domestic, imported, duty-free): No
Warnings describe harmful effects: Yes
Specific health warnings required: Yes
Number of specific health warnings: 5 for cigarettes, 5 for other smoked tobacco, 1 for smokeless tobacco

Advertising and Promotion Bans (2020)

Direct advertising bans: No
Promotion and sponsorship bans: No
Ban on tobacco display at point of sale: No
Ban on internet sales: No
Ban on tobacco vending machines: No
Compliance score: Not reported

Tobacco Taxation and Affordability

Tobacco taxation policy: Data not available
Affordability of cigarettes since 2010: Cigarettes have become less affordable
Tobacco tax revenues (2017): CUP 2,167,424,900.00 (all tobacco products)
Earmarking of tobacco taxes for health: No

Key Trends and Observations

Tobacco use prevalence (2019):
- Male: 26.3% current use, 18.0% daily use
- Female: 10.7% current use, 5.8% daily use
- Both sexes: 18.5% current use, 11.9% daily use
Cigarette smoking prevalence (2019):
- Male: 23.7% current use, 16.6% daily use
- Female: 9.5% current use, 6.5% daily use
- Both sexes: 16.6% current use, 11.6% daily use
E-cigarette use prevalence (2018):
- Male: 13.0% current use, 11.8% daily use
- Female: 9.7% current use, 7.6% daily use
- Both sexes: 11.5% current use, 9.8% daily use