2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Iceland_2021_country_profile_10页_336kb

Iceland Tobacco Control Profile Summary

• WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Signed on 16 June 2003, ratified on 14 June 2004. High-income country with a national tobacco control programme and a designated agency (2 FTE staff); government expenditure reported for 2008 (ISK 70,000,000), though no strategic objectives are specified.
• Monitoring: Availability of nationally representative periodic surveys for both adults and adolescents regarding tobacco use prevalence (latest data by 31 Dec 2020).
• Smoke-free Environments: Smoking is prohibited in all public places (food service sectors, public transport, offices, workplaces, indoor public areas, etc.) with no exceptions allowed; comprehensive smoke-free indoor and transportation laws, minimal or no exceptions. Subnational bans are nationwide.
• Cessation Programmes: Support exists including a toll-free quit line (national health insurance covers cost), availability of National Health Service licensed cessation treatments (NRT and bupropion available from pharmacies/government facilities, with NRT potentially on essential drugs list), public funded cessation support (clinics), and enforcement funding/complaint systems. Compliance Score: 10.
• Health Warnings: Health warnings on tobacco products are legally mandated covering 55.** or more (%) of principal display areas on cigarette packages, with cigarettes not available in retail due to high taxes, and electronic/nicotine/non-tobacco market share specified. Compliance Score: 10. Warnings include photos/graphs, are large sized, not rotated, displayed in the primary language, and not linked to reduced harm. Compliance Score: 10, noting some missing elements in international/major media barrier elements.
• Mass Media Campaigns: No national anti-tobacco mass media campaigns reported between July 2018 and June 2020.
• Advertising Bans: Direct bans on tobacco advertising via national TV/radio, local/international print/media, and point-of-sale (except specialized shops) in place. Indirect promotion (free distribution, discounts, brand identification, sponsorship publicizing) is banned, but corporate leveraging and access points persist (no plain/mandatory health ITS). Compliance Score Direct: 10, Indirect: 10.
• Taxation: Taxes constitute 54.96% of the retail price of cigarettes (specific excise 35.61%, VAT 19.35%). Cigarettes became less affordable between 2018 and 2020 compared to 2018, continuing a "less affordable" trend from 2010. Cost of plain packaging potentially affects affordability (though prohibited). E-cigarettes show lower tax burden (19.35%). Self-tobacco products (smoked/heated) slightly higher taxes than cigarettes. Point-of-sale display prohibited (except specialized shops). Indirectly linked tax revenue amounts reported.

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## MPOWER Compliance Summary:

*   **Monitoring (MON):** Has periodic representative surveys.
*   **Policies (POL):** Comprehensive smoke-free rules.
*   **Warning (WAR):** Large, graphical warnings covering >50% display area, complete/mandatory features.
*   **Enforcement (ENV):** Active cessation support/COL, high fines for smoking/non-compliance, mandated health insurance coverage for tools, enforcement funding.
*   **Categorization (CATEG):** Affordability decreasing (since 2010), measures fully implemented (complete).