2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Iraq_2021_country_profile_10页_361kb

报告摘要

Monitoring: Recent and representative data for both adult and youth tobacco use prevalence is available.
Smoke-Free Environments: Subnational smoke-free laws exist, covering all jurisdictions under national legislation, but compliance is at the "Ban on national TV, radio and print media only" level or equivalent.
Cessation Programmes: Partial compliance; NRT and some cessation services are available, but not fully cost-covered.
Health Warnings: No data reported for package warnings, but no specification on rotation, minimal font requirements, or interpretation of jurisdictional details.
Mass Media: National anti-tobacco campaign conducted in 2018-2020, aired on television and radio, with partial evaluation; part of a comprehensive government program.
Advertising Bans: High compliance (score 10) for direct bans, including TV/radio, print, and outdoor advertising. Indirect bans score lower (3), prohibiting some promotion and sponsorship.
Taxation: Tobacco taxes are high, with 7.62% of cigarettes' retail price being import duty, making cigarettes less affordable since 2010.

Ratified on 17 March 2008; middle-income country with a national tobacco control program staffed by 22 FTE staff.
National tobacco control objectives and agency exist.

Adults (2015 STEPS survey): Cigarette smoking prevalence is 20.7% for both sexes, with higher rates among males.
Adolescents (2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey): Cigarette smoking prevalence is 14.8% for both sexes, lower among females.
Age-standardized smoking prevalence estimated at around 20.7% for both sexes in 2019.

Compliance results show NRT and cessation services partially available, but not universally cost-covered.

No data reported on health warning specifics for packages, including coverage percentages or NRT inclusion.

National campaign conducted from July 2018 to June 2020, aired on television and radio; no audience research or impact evaluation reported.

Direct bans highly enforced; indirect bans less so, though complete prohibition on certain sponsorship forms applies.

Cigarettes are less affordable as tobacco taxes constitute a significant portion (≥75% retail price). Price dispersion is relatively low (16.67% of premium price is the cheapest brand).