2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Angola_2021_country_profile_10页_335kb

报告摘要

Monitoring: Representative adult tobacco use survey conducted recently (2015), but not adolescent surveys.
Smoke-free Environments: Angolan laws require enforcement for fines in places like workplaces, transport hubs, and public establishments for smoking violations.

Taxation Compliance: Achieved a high score (10/10).
- Taxes (including import duty, ad valorem, service tax) constituted 3.93% of the premium cigarette price at the retail level (taxes total 3.93% + 5.82% import duty = 12.11% of the standard price; TIRSP = AOA 500).
- Retail price of the cheapest and most sold brands varied significantly (ratio displayed).
- Excise tax was ad valorem.
- Affordability: Cigarettes became less affordable between 2010 and 2020 (higher GDP needed to buy 100 packs) and in 2020 compared to 2018. Cigarettes are considered less affordable (taxes representing ~5.7 USD adjusted for PPP at most sold brand).
Earmarked Taxes: No reported use of tobacco tax revenue for health purposes.

Mass Media Campaigns (2018-2020): Aungolan government ran a national anti-tobacco campaign on TV/radio/commercial outlets; no other government evaluation details provided.
Advertising Bans Compliance (Direct): High score (10/10).
- Strong bans exist for direct advertising on TV/radio, print media, billboards/sOutdoor adv., point-of-sale, and internet (no reported sales linkage to this category).
- Fines are mandated for violations.

Treatment Availability: Limited services and options offered. Angolan has some specific cessation support available in certain health facilities and professional offices.

Health Warnings Compliance: Low compliance score.
- No legal requirement for health warnings or associated graphics/logo replacements on packages.

展开完整摘要