2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Burkina_Faso_2021_country_profile_10页_338kb

报告摘要

Monitoring: No recent, nationally representative surveys conducted in the last 5 years, limiting data reliability.
Smoke-free Environments: Data not fully reported; some ban enforcement exists with points for compliance, but not comprehensive coverage.
Cessation Programmes: A toll-free quit line available; some non-pharmaceutical treatments offered in health facilities, but NRT and full cessation services may not be cost-covered.
Health Warnings: Mandatory on cigarette packages covering 60% of display areas with rotating messages; prohibits misleading terms like "light" or "low-tar."
Mass Media Campaigns: No national anti-tobacco campaigns reported between July 2018 and June 2020 with required characteristics.
Advertising Bans: Comprehensive bans on direct advertising via TV, radio, magazines; restrictions on promotion and sponsorship, including product placement.
Taxation: High tax rates (43.5% of retail price in 2020); affordability decreasing since 2010, making cigarettes less affordable relative to GDP, but prices remain accessible.

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Signed in 2003 and ratified in 2006; low-income country with limited resources for tobacco control, e.g., expenditures around XOF 5.4M in 2005.
Surveys: No updates in the past 5 years for nationally representative tobacco use prevalence, hindering monitoring efforts.
Treatment: Health facilities and educational institutions provide some cessation support, but compliance is mixed due to lack of funding for NRT.
Tax Revenues: High in 2017 (XOF 34.9 billion total from tobacco products); no earmarking for health.
Overall Trends: Tobacco control measures show moderate adherence, but data gaps and affordability issues persist, affecting effectiveness in reducing tobacco use and exposure.

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