2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Moldova_the_Republic_of_2021_country_profile_10页_338kb

报告摘要

Republic of Moldova's performance in tobacco control, based on the WHO 2021 global tobacco epidemic report:

Tobacco control efforts were evaluated using the MPOWER framework, which includes monitoring tobacco use, enforcing smoke-free environments, providing cessation programs, implementing health warnings on packages, restricting advertising, and applying tobacco taxation.
Key findings:
- Monitoring: The country has recent and representative data for tobacco use prevalence among adults and youth, indicating moderate compliance.
- Smoke-free Environments: Some smoking bans are in place, but not universally applied across all public spaces.
- Cessation Programmes: Treatment options for tobacco dependence exist, but are not fully comprehensive or cost-covered.
- Health Warnings: Mandatory health warnings cover a significant portion of package surfaces (65%), including graphical and textual elements to discourage use.
- Mass Media: No national anti-tobacco campaigns were conducted between July 2018 and June 2020.
- Advertising Bans: Comprehensive restrictions on direct advertising are enforced, including bans on promotions and sponsorships.
- Taxation: Taxes account for 62% of cigarette retail price, making cigarettes less affordable; tax revenues are not earmarked for health.