拜登政府2022财年预算案（英）-白宫-2021-72页_368kb

U.S. Government Budget, Fiscal Year 2022 Summary

Core Content

The Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2022 is a comprehensive document that outlines the President's priorities and economic vision for the nation. It includes the Budget Message, Analytical Perspectives, and Appendix sections, each serving a distinct purpose in detailing the federal budget.

Main Viewpoints

1. President's Budget Message

• The budget is a reflection of national values, emphasizing the importance of investing in the American people.
• It aims to build a stronger, more equitable economy by focusing on bottom-up and middle-out growth, as opposed to trickle-down economics.
• The budget supports the American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan, which are key initiatives to create jobs, improve infrastructure, and support families.

2. Confronting the Pandemic and Rescuing the Economy

• The President inherited a severe economic and public health crisis due to the pandemic.
• Unemployment rates were high, with over 10 million Americans out of work by January 2021.
• The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was signed to provide immediate relief to families, businesses, and schools.
• Key components of the plan included:
  • Rescue payments of $1,400 per person.
  • Extended unemployment insurance.
  • Housing and nutrition assistance.
  • Child care and healthcare support.
  • Pension system reforms.
  • Efforts to reopen schools and combat the pandemic.

3. Building Back Better

• The President aims to rebuild the economy and infrastructure to a better state than before the pandemic.

• The American Jobs Plan focuses on:

  • Infrastructure investment (roads, bridges, ports, airports, transit systems).
  • Clean energy and climate action.
  • Rural and disadvantaged communities.
  • Modernizing schools and child care facilities.
  • Veterans' hospitals and federal buildings.
  • Creating good-paying union jobs.
  • Improving the corporate tax code to ensure wealthy corporations pay their fair share.
  • Investing in R&D and revitalizing manufacturing.
  • Addressing systemic inequities and racial injustice in the economy.

• The American Families Plan addresses:

  • Affordable education (universal pre-K and free community college).
  • Healthcare access (expanding Medicaid, Medicare, and the Affordable Care Act).
  • Child care support for low- and middle-income families.
  • Paid family and medical leave.
  • Healthy meals for all children.
  • Pell grants and support for low-income and first-generation students.
  • Reducing prescription drug costs.

Key Information

• The budget is fully funded over 15 years, ensuring long-term fiscal responsibility.
• It is designed to reduce poverty by 32 percent, lifting nearly 13 million Americans out of poverty.
• The American Rescue Plan has already contributed to:
  • A 38% drop in Black poverty.
  • A 43% drop in Hispanic poverty.
  • A 50% drop in child poverty.
• The budget includes detailed financial information for the Appropriations Committees in the Appendix.
• Budget documents and supplemental materials are available online at https://whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/.
• Historical data and economic analyses are also accessible via the same link.
• The budget emphasizes equity, innovation, and national security, with a focus on reinvesting in the nation's core functions and improving the quality of life for all Americans.

Structure

• The Budget Message of the President (Page 1)
• Confronting the Pandemic and Rescuing the Economy (Page 5)
• Building Back Better (Page 9)
• Delivering Results for All Americans through an Equitable, Effective, and Accountable Government (Page 29)
• Summary Tables (Page 35)
• OMB Contributors to the 2022 Budget (Page 63)

Conclusion

The Fiscal Year 2022 Budget represents a comprehensive and forward-looking approach to rebuilding the United States. It emphasizes economic recovery, infrastructure development, healthcare access, education reform, and national security, with a strong focus on equity and long-term sustainability. The budget reflects the President's vision of a stronger, more inclusive, and more competitive America for the 21st century.