拜登政府2025年财政预算（英）-白宫管理和预算办公室-2024-188页_2mb

U.S. Government Budget Summary for Fiscal Year 2025

Core Content

The U.S. Government Budget for Fiscal Year 2025 outlines the President's priorities and presents a comprehensive overview of federal spending, investments, and fiscal responsibility efforts. It includes three main volumes:

• The Budget Message of the President: Highlights the administration's vision for economic recovery, cost reduction, and investment in American communities.
• Analytical Perspectives: Provides detailed economic and fiscal analyses, including baseline spending estimates, debt projections, and technical budget data.
• Appendix: Offers in-depth information on specific appropriations and funds, primarily for use by Appropriations Committees.

The budget is accessible online at https://whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/, where users can find electronic versions of the budget, supplemental materials, spreadsheets, and a public use database. Historical tables are also available for reference.

Main Views and Key Information

Economic Recovery and Job Growth

• The U.S. economy has added 15 million jobs since the President took office.
• The unemployment rate has remained below 4% for over 24 months, a record for more than 50 years.
• Core inflation has fallen by two-thirds, with average hourly earnings now higher than pre-pandemic levels.
• The U.S. has achieved faster growth than any of its peer nations and has the lowest core inflation among major economies.

Cost Reduction and Economic Security

• The President's goal is to lower costs for working families, including prescription drugs, health insurance, energy bills, and housing costs.
• The Inflation Reduction Act has helped save an average of $800 per year on health insurance and capped insulin costs at $35 per month for seniors.
• Gas prices have dropped by over $1.60 per gallon since their peak.
• Student debt has been forgiven for over $137 billion, benefiting 3.7 million Americans, including 750,000 public servants.
• Mortgage relief is provided through a $5,000 annual credit for two years for middle-class first-time homebuyers.
• Rental assistance has expanded to 100,000 additional low-income households, ensuring rents are capped at 30% of income.

Fiscal Responsibility and Tax Reforms

• The deficit has been reduced by $1 trillion since the President took office, with another $1 trillion planned through legislation.
• The Budget proposes additional fiscal reforms, including:
  • Increasing the corporate minimum tax rate to 21%.
  • Quadrupling the surcharge on corporate stock buybacks.
  • Extending IRS modernization efforts.
• These reforms are expected to result in $3 trillion in deficit reduction over the next decade.

Investment in Infrastructure and Innovation

• The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law has launched 46,000 new projects to rebuild infrastructure, including roads, bridges, railroads, and high-speed internet.
• The CHIPS and Science Act and the Inflation Reduction Act are driving private investment in advanced manufacturing, clean energy, and technology.

Social and Health Programs

• The Affordable Care Act has seen record enrollment, with 21.3 million Americans signing up for marketplace plans in 2024.
• The Child Tax Credit expansion has been restored, cutting child poverty nearly in half in 2021.
• Universal free preschool is offered to 4 million four-year-olds.
• Mental health investments include $1 billion for the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline and the expansion of Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics.
• Healthcare cost reductions also include free recommended vaccines, lowering credit card late fees, and reducing surprise medical bills.

Immigration and Border Security

• The President has submitted a national security supplemental request to address urgent needs, including support for Ukraine and Israel, and humanitarian aid for Palestinians.
• The budget includes funding for additional Border Patrol agents, immigration judges, and asylum officers, as well as cutting-edge technology to detect fentanyl.
• A bipartisan border deal is urged to secure the border and reform the immigration system.

Support for Veterans and Military Families

• Over 30 significant bipartisan bills have been signed to support veterans, including the PACT Act, which expands benefits for those exposed to toxic burn pits.
• The budget continues economic security measures for military families, including executive actions to improve their financial stability.

Equity and Innovation

• The White House Initiative on Women's Health Research was launched to address the historical underrepresentation of women in health research.
• The climate agenda is among the most ambitious in history, with investments in clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, and resilience against extreme weather.

Conclusion

The 2025 U.S. Government Budget reflects a commitment to economic recovery, fiscal responsibility, cost reduction, and investing in the American people. It emphasizes middle-class and bottom-up growth, climate action, healthcare access, and veteran support, while also addressing housing affordability, student debt, and immigration reform. The budget aims to ensure long-term economic stability, equity, and national security in a rapidly changing global environment.