> **来源：[研报客](https://pc.yanbaoke.cn)** # AI Opportunities Action Plan Summary ## Core Content The **AI Opportunities Action Plan** is a strategic document outlining the UK government's vision and roadmap to lead in the AI revolution. It emphasizes the importance of AI in driving economic growth, improving public services, and creating new opportunities for citizens. The plan is structured into three main sections, each addressing a key priority: laying the foundations for AI, changing lives through AI adoption, and securing the UK's future by becoming a homegrown AI leader. --- ## Main Goals The plan has three overarching goals: 1. **Lay the foundations to enable AI** 2. **Change lives by embracing AI** 3. **Secure our future with homegrown AI** These goals are underpinned by four core principles: - **Be on the side of innovators** - **Invest in becoming a great customer** - **Crowd in capital and talent** - **Build on UK strengths and catalytic emerging areas** --- ## Key Recommendations ### 1.1 Building Sufficient, Secure and Sustainable AI Infrastructure - The UK needs a **long-term plan** for AI infrastructure, backed by a 10-year investment commitment. - **Sovereign AI compute** should be allocated to national priorities, such as mission-focused AI research and critical services. - **Domestic compute** must be developed to ensure economic security and create spillover benefits. - **International compute** partnerships should be established with like-minded countries and organizations like EuroHPC Joint Undertaking. - **AI Growth Zones (AIGZs)** should be created to accelerate the build-out of AI data centres, with streamlined planning and access to clean power. - The government should **avoid vendor lock-in** by ensuring a range of hardware providers in the public compute ecosystem. ### 1.2 Unlocking Data Assets in the Public and Private Sector - The UK should **unlock public and private data** to support AI innovation and attract global talent. - A **National Data Library (NDL)** is to be established to curate and provide access to high-quality data sets. - The government should **identify and make available at least five high-impact public data sets** by 2025. - **Strategic data collection** should be prioritized in areas like health and science, building on existing strengths such as the UK Biobank. - **Guidelines and best practices** for releasing open government data for AI should be developed. - **Compute allocation** should be coupled with access to proprietary data sets to enhance innovation. - A **copyright-cleared British media asset training data set** should be created to license internationally. - The government should **incentivize and reward** the curation of private data sets and explore market shaping strategies. ### 1.3 Training, Retaining, and Attracting the Next Generation of AI Scientists and Founders - The UK must **accurately assess the skills gap** in AI and develop targeted strategies to close it. - **Higher education institutions** should be supported to increase AI graduates and teach industry-relevant skills. - **Diversity in the AI talent pool** should be expanded, with a focus on increasing the representation of women in AI and data science. - **Alternative education pathways** into AI, such as further education and apprenticeships, should be promoted. - A **flagship AI scholarship programme** should be launched, modeled after prestigious schemes like Rhodes or Fulbright, to attract top talent. - The government should **expand the Turing AI Fellowship** to include more specialists and maintain the current cohort size. - An **internal headhunting capability** should be established to attract elite individuals to the UK. - The immigration system should be reviewed to **include graduates from leading AI institutions** such as IITs and Carnegie Mellon University. ### 1.4 Enabling Safe and Trusted AI Development and Adoption Through Regulation, Safety and Assurance - The UK's **pro-innovation regulatory approach** should be preserved to maintain its competitive edge. - **Regulation and assurance tools** should be used to support safe and widespread AI adoption. - The **AI Safety Institute (AISI)** should be supported to continue its research on model evaluations and societal resilience. - **Clarity on the regulation of frontier models** is a top priority to ensure public trust and support for AI development. - The government should **learn from other countries** like Singapore and South Korea, which have developed comprehensive AI skills platforms and curricula. --- ## Conclusion The **AI Opportunities Action Plan** outlines a clear and ambitious strategy for the UK to remain a global leader in AI. It calls for a combination of **investment in infrastructure**, **data accessibility**, **skills development**, and **regulatory innovation**. The plan emphasizes the importance of **public-private collaboration**, **global partnerships**, and **proactive talent acquisition** to ensure the UK benefits from AI's transformative potential. By acting decisively and strategically, the UK aims to shape the future of AI in a way that is **inclusive, safe, and economically beneficial**.