AI机会行动计划政府（英）_22页_1mb

AI Opportunities Action Plan Government Response Summary

This document outlines the UK government’s response to the AI Opportunities Action Plan, detailing actions to establish the UK as a global AI leader while addressing risks and fostering innovation. The plan focuses on four key areas: laying foundations for AI, advancing AI adoption, securing homegrown AI, and enabling public-private collaboration.

Lay the Foundations to Enable AI

• Infrastructure: The government will expand UK sovereign compute capacity by 20× by 2030, including a new supercomputing facility launching in Spring 2025. AI Growth Zones (e.g., Culham) will be established to accelerate infrastructure development with public-private partnerships.
• Data: A National Data Library will be created to unlock public sector data responsibly, with guidelines for data sharing and curation by Summer 2025.
• Skills & Talent: Skills England will assess the AI skills gap; programs like the Turing AI Fellowship and undergraduate scholarships (UK-focused) are being expanded by Autumn 2026.

Secure Our Future with Homegrown AI

• A new unit will support national champions in frontier AI by leveraging growth zones, data access, and talent relocation, with plans to be finalized by Spring 2025.

Next Steps

• Policy development continues through Spring 2025, with plans to integrate AI into broader strategies like the Industrial Strategy and Spending Review. Progress is monitored by an AI Opportunities Unit.

# 3 AI Opportunities Action Plan Government Response Summary

## Infrastructure
- **Long-term Compute Strategy**: Publish Spring 2025; expand sovereign compute capacity 20× by 2030.
- **AI Growth Zones**: First established at Culham by Spring 2025; further zones selected to support regional growth and data centre expansion.

## Data
- **National Data Library**: To identify high-impact public datasets; publish guidelines for AI data use by Summer 2025.
- **Compute & Data Access**: Couple compute allocation with proprietary data access.

## Skills and Talent
- **Skills Gap Assessment**: Conducted by Skills England by Spring 2025; diverse pathways into AI education expanded.
- **Scholarships**: Turing AI Fellowships increased by 2026/27 and flagship undergraduate scholarship programs launched Autumn 2026.
- **Immigration**: Competitive visas introduced to attract global AI talent.

## Regulation and Safety
- **AI Safety Institute (AISI)**: Statutory body funded in Spending Review; drive regulatory innovation through sandboxes.
- **Text and Data Mining**: Regulatory reforms to increase competitiveness.

---

## Change Lives by Embracing AI
- **Public Sector Adoption**: "Scan-Pilot-Scale" approach adopted with AI Champions appointed; quick wins include scaling AI solutions and Hackathons.

## Address Private-Sector-User Adoption Barriers
- **Cross-Government Review**: Identify AI adoption opportunities in key industries through the Industrial Strategy.

## Advancing AI
- **Partnership Unit**: New unit to partner with private sector on compute, data, and talent.

## Enabling Public and Private Sectors to Reinforce Each Other
- **Digital Infrastructure**: Use of digital tools to support AI procurement and knowledge sharing.