2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Greece_2021_country_profile_10页_336kb
报告摘要
Summary of Greece's MPOWER Compliance in WHO Global Tobacco Epidemic Report (2021)
Monitoring
- Greece has nationally representative surveys for adults and adolescents on tobacco use, with recent data up to 2020. Tobacco use prevalence includes adults (combined male/female: 30.7%) and adolescents (both sexes: 11%).
Smoke-Free Environments
- Comprehensive smoke-free laws with no exemptions, applying to all public places, including offices, restaurants, and all other public areas.
Cessation Programmes
- A quit line is available (not toll-free), but cessation support coverage for NRT and services is partial, with some cost coverage in healthcare facilities and the Office of a health professional.
Health Warnings
- Mandatory health warnings covering 65-65% of principal display areas, including rotating warnings, graphics, prohibitions on misleading terms (e.g., "light" descriptors), and cost not reducing industry liability. Compliance level is 80.8%.
Mass Media
- No anti-tobacco mass media campaigns conducted between July 2018 and June 2020.
Advertising Bans
- Bans on direct advertising (e.g., TV/radio, print) with partial enforcement; comprehensive bans on indirect promotion and sponsorship, including limits on product placement. Compliance score indicated some enforcement.
Taxation
- High tobacco taxes (80.84% of retail price for cigarettes), making cigarettes less affordable; trend analysis shows affordability decreasing since 2010.
Additional Context
- Greece signed and ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and has a national tobacco control program with an agency.
- Overall MPOWER compliance for MPOWER measures may vary, with specific scores indicated for affordability, advertising, and other areas based on WHO criteria.
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