2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Indonesia_2021_country_profile_10页_336kb

Indonesia: WHO Global Tobacco Epidemic Report Summary (2021)

• Monitoring: Has nationally representative surveys for adults and youth, with recent data available.
• Smoke-Free Environments: Subnational smoke-free laws exist but specific compliance levels aren't reported at the national level. No national fines are mandated for violations.
• Cessation Programs: A toll-free quit line exists. Some cessation treatment (NRT) is available in certain healthcare and educational facilities, but costs are not universally covered by insurance.
• Health Warnings: Cigarettes must have 40% health warnings (front, back, combined) which include text, images, and forbid misleading descriptors. Implementation is subnational.
• Mass Media Campaigns: Ran national tobacco control campaigns in 2018-2020 using TV/radio; comprehensive government program exists.
• Advertising Bans: No direct advertising bans on national TV/radio/newspapers. Indirect bans (promotion/spONSORship) showed varying degrees of implementation (no cinema placement sale, specific brands, event naming, full sponsorship bans). Compliance score is 4 out of possible 5.
• Taxation: High taxes on cigarettes (62.26% of retail price), though affordability has not improved (though remains relatively expensive compared to GDP). Specific excise tax. E-cigarettes face lower taxes. Excise tax revenue funds health programs.
• Subnational Laws: Exist for smoke-free environments and advertising promotion. Trends show affordability not declining due to economic growth since 2010.