世界经济论坛-2024年全球合作晴雨表（英）-2024.1-26页_7mb

Global Cooperation Barometer 2024: Summary

The Global Cooperation Barometer 2024 assesses the state of global cooperation across five key pillars—trade and capital, innovation and technology, climate and natural capital, health and wellness, and peace and security—using 42 indicators. The report highlights that while certain areas show progress, overall cooperation has slightly declined since 2020 due to geopolitical tensions and fragmentation. Leaders are urged to practice "coopetition" (balancing cooperation and competition) and focus on building trust and resilience.

Key Findings per Pillar:

• Trade and Capital: Cooperation showed growth during the pandemic but has slowed post-2023. Trade metrics rebounded strongly after COVID-19 disruptions, but capital flows normalized, and integration gaps persist.
• Innovation and Technology: This pillar saw significant growth pre-pandemic, driven by data and IP exchanges, but collaboration has leveled off. Concerns over national security have led to trade restrictions in technologies like semiconductors.
• Climate and Natural Capital: Cooperation has increased, with more commitments and protected areas, but emissions continue to rise. Efforts to achieve net-zero require stronger cross-sector coordination.
• Health and Wellness: Pandemic response boosted cooperation, but metrics like development assistance and health outcomes have declined post-2020, threatening equitable access.
• Peace and Security: This pillar has deteriorated since 2016, with rising conflicts, displacement, and cyberattacks.

Overall Trends: Global cooperation is multifaceted, with declines in health, peace, and security outweighing gains in climate. The barometer recommends leaders reframe cooperation to foster resilience and inclusive growth.

Recommendations:

• Embrace coopetition to advance shared interests.
• Build trust through cooperative actions.
• Enhance board capabilities for global risks.
• Prioritize diversification over decoupling to strengthen economic participation.