2015年-IMF国际货币组织全球_Brunei_Darussalam_Statistical_Appendix_31页_251kb

Brunei Darussalam Statistical Appendix Summary (June 2015)

Core Content Overview

This document provides a comprehensive statistical overview of Brunei Darussalam's economic performance from 2007 to 2013, including data on GDP, government revenue and expenditure, financial indicators, and trade. It is prepared by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and based on data available up to April 14, 2015.

Main Economic Indicators

Nominal GDP by Economic Activity (2007–2013)

• GDP fluctuated significantly, peaking in 2008 at 20,398 million Brunei dollars and declining in 2009 to 15,611 million.
• Oil and Gas Sector was the largest contributor, with values ranging from 9,417 million in 2009 to 14,135 million in 2012.
• Oil and Gas Mining remained the dominant sub-sector, with consistent growth from 7,390 million in 2009 to 11,804 million in 2012.
• Manufacture of LNG showed a fluctuating trend, with the highest value in 2008 at 2,628 million.
• Non-oil and Gas Sector experienced a steady increase, from 6,125 million in 2007 to 7,414 million in 2013.
• Government and Private Sector both showed growth, with the private sector expanding more significantly.

Quarterly Nominal GDP by Economic Activity (2009–13)

• Quarterly GDP showed seasonal variations, with peaks in Q4 and troughs in Q1.
• The Oil and Gas Sector had significant quarterly fluctuations, with the highest value in Q3 of 3,194 million.
• Government Services also had seasonal variations, with a peak in Q4 of 665 million.
• Private Sector showed a consistent growth trend over the years, with some quarterly fluctuations.

Nominal GDP by Expenditure (2007–13)

• GDP varied between 11,546 million and 21,185 million, with a notable decline in 2009.
• Domestic Demand increased over the period, with a peak in 2013 at 11,271 million.
• Consumption and Gross Capital Formation were the main components of GDP.
• Net Exports fluctuated, with the highest value in 2011 at 10,732 million.
• Government Consumption Expenditure remained relatively stable, while Personal Consumption Expenditure showed some growth.

Quarterly Nominal GDP by Expenditure (2009–13)

• Quarterly GDP fluctuated, with a notable decline in 2010 and 2011.
• Domestic Demand varied significantly across quarters, with a peak in Q4.
• Net Exports had seasonal variations, with higher values in Q4.
• Statistical Discrepancy was observed, with some quarters showing negative values.

Key Economic Sectors

Oil and Gas Sector

• Dominated the economy, with Oil and Gas Mining being the largest sub-sector.
• LNG Manufacturing showed a slight decline from 2008 to 2013, with some volatility.
• Oil and Gas Production and Sales increased from 2007 to 2012, peaking in 2012 at 14,135 million.

Non-oil and Gas Sector

• Comprised various industries including agriculture, forestry, fishery, manufacturing, and services.
• Agriculture and Fishery showed relatively small contributions, with minor fluctuations.
• Manufacturing (excluding LNG) had modest growth, with the highest value in 2011.
• Construction and Wholesale and Retail Trade showed steady growth over the years.

Government Statistics

Government Employment by Grade (2007–12)

• The data reflects the employment distribution across different government grades, indicating a stable structure.

Government Revenue Composition (2009/10–2013/14)

• Revenue sources included oil and gas royalties, taxes, and other income.
• The oil and gas sector was the primary source of government revenue.

Government Expenditure and Budget Balance (2009/10–2013/14)

• Expenditure was mainly allocated to government services, with some fluctuation.
• The budget balance showed a mix of surplus and deficit, indicating varying fiscal policies.

Quarterly Government Expenditure and Budget Balance (2010/11–2013/14)

• Quarterly expenditure showed consistent patterns, with some seasonal variations.
• Budget balance varied, with a slight deficit observed in certain quarters.

Financial Indicators

Central Bank Survey (2009–13)

• The central bank's survey included data on monetary aggregates, interest rates, and credit.
• Money supply and credit showed a steady increase over the period.

Other Depository Corporations Survey (2008–13)

• Covered data on banking sector performance, including deposits and loans.
• The banking sector showed a stable trend in deposits and loans.

Depository Corporations Survey (2008–13)

• Included banking sector statistics, such as loans, deposits, and capital.
• The sector experienced consistent growth in deposits and capital.

Financial Soundness Indicators (2010–13)

• Indicators such as capital adequacy, loan loss provisions, and non-performing loans were monitored.
• The financial system remained stable, with capital adequacy and liquidity generally meeting standards.

Financial Soundness Indicators by Bank Type (2013)

• Differentiated between commercial banks and development banks.
• Both types showed stable performance, with capital adequacy and liquidity indicators within acceptable limits.

Trade and Balance of Payments

Balance of Payments (2006–12)

• The balance of payments showed a surplus in most years, indicating strong foreign exchange inflows.
• Exports were dominated by oil and gas, with some fluctuation in the volume.

Exports by Commodity (2007–13)

• Oil and Gas accounted for the majority of exports, with LNG being a key product.
• Other exports included agricultural products, manufactured goods, and services.

Exports by Country of Destination (2007–13)

• Malaysia was the primary destination for Brunei's exports.
• Japan, China, and South Korea were also major export markets.

Imports by Commodity (2007–13)

• Imports included machinery and equipment, consumer goods, and raw materials.
• The manufacturing sector was the main importer.

Imports by Country of Origin (2007–13)

• Malaysia and China were the main sources of imports.
• Japan and South Korea also contributed significantly to the import market.

Conclusion

Brunei Darussalam's economy was heavily reliant on the oil and gas sector, which contributed the majority of the GDP and government revenue. The non-oil and gas sector showed gradual growth, with contributions from manufacturing, construction, and services. The government sector played a significant role in the economy, with employment and expenditure showing consistent patterns. The financial sector remained stable, with soundness indicators within acceptable limits. Trade was dominated by oil and gas exports, primarily directed to Malaysia and Japan, while imports were mainly from Malaysia and China. The balance of payments remained in surplus throughout the period, reflecting the country's strong foreign exchange position.