2011年-IMF国际货币组织全球_Republic_of_the_Marshall_Islands_Statistical_Appendix_12页_388kb

报告摘要

Republic of the Marshall Islands: Statistical Appendix Summary

Core Information

This document provides a statistical overview of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) for the fiscal years 2004 to 2010, compiled by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff as background for economic consultations. The data reflects the state of the economy, including GDP, employment, wages, and balance of payments, as of November 7, 2011.

Key Economic Indicators

GDP and Population

Nominal GDP (FY2010): 162.94 million USD
Population (2010): 52,371
GDP per capita (FY2010): 3,111.16 USD
Quota: SDR 3.5 million

Real GDP Growth

FY2004: -0.1%
FY2005: 2.6%
FY2006: 1.9%
FY2007: 3.0%
FY2008: -1.9%
FY2009: -1.3%
FY2010: 5.2%

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

CPI increased significantly in 2008, reaching a four-quarter change of 16.0% in Qtr 1.
Inflation rate in FY2010 was around 1.6% (based on CPI percent change).
The CPI by major groups showed varied growth, with Alcoholic Beverages and Housing, Utilities, Appliances experiencing the highest increases.

Government Finances

Revenue and Grants

Revenue and grants (as % of GDP): Increased from 58.0% in FY2004 to 67.0% in FY2010.
Taxes (as % of GDP): Ranged from 17.2% in FY2005 to 15.5% in FY2010.
Grants (as % of GDP): Increased from 32.5% in FY2004 to 42.3% in FY2010.

Expenditure

Expenditure (as % of GDP): Ranged from 59.4% in FY2004 to 62.4% in FY2010.
Current expenditure (as % of GDP): Increased from 50.9% in FY2004 to 51.7% in FY2010.
Capital expenditure (as % of GDP): Increased from 8.5% in FY2004 to 10.7% in FY2010.
Overall balance (as % of GDP): Ranged from -1.4% in FY2004 to 4.6% in FY2010.

Compact Trust Fund

The Compact Trust Fund increased from 32.0 million USD in FY2004 to 112.8 million USD in FY2010.

Banking Sector Overview

Assets

Total assets: Increased from 94.3 million USD in FY2004 to 133.6 million USD in FY2010.
Foreign assets: Increased from 51.0 million USD in FY2004 to 71.8 million USD in FY2010.
Claims on private sector: Increased from 43.4 million USD in FY2004 to 63.3 million USD in FY2010.
Consumer deposits: Increased from 74.9 million USD in FY2004 to 102.1 million USD in FY2010.

Interest Rates

One-year time deposit rate: Ranged from 2.1% in FY2004 to 6.0% in FY2009, then decreased to 3.5% in FY2010.
Average consumer loan rate: Decreased from 17.4% in FY2004 to 13.9% in FY2009, then slightly increased to 14.0% in FY2010.

Balance of Payments

Trade balance (in millions of USD): Was consistently negative, ranging from -53.2 million USD in FY2004 to -93.3 million USD in FY2010.
Net services: Also negative, ranging from -33.8 million USD in FY2004 to -42.8 million USD in FY2010.
Net income: Positive, ranging from 36.6 million USD in FY2004 to 34.5 million USD in FY2010.
Unrequited transfers: Increased from 44.6 million USD in FY2004 to 60.9 million USD in FY2010.
Current account (as % of GDP): Ranged from -5.7% in FY2004 to -40.7% in FY2010.
Current account excluding budget grants (as % of GDP): Ranged from -45.9% in FY2004 to -96.9% in FY2010.
External debt (in millions of USD): Ranged from 94.7 million USD in FY2004 to 113.4 million USD in FY2010.
External debt as % of GDP: Ranged from 72.2% in FY2004 to 69.6% in FY2010.
External debt service (in millions of USD): Ranged from 3.7 million USD in FY2004 to 9.7 million USD in FY2010.
External debt service as % of exports: Ranged from 12.5% in FY2004 to 22.2% in FY2010.

Employment and Wages

Total employment (in persons): Ranged from 10,149 in FY2004 to 10,506 in FY2010.
Public sector employment: Ranged from 4,343 in FY2004 to 4,607 in FY2010.
Private sector employment: Ranged from 4,043 in FY2004 to 4,331 in FY2010.
Average public sector wage: Ranged from 12,490 USD in FY2004 to 12,982 USD in FY2010.
Average private sector wage: Ranged from 4,213 USD in FY2004 to 4,854 USD in FY2010.
Average wage in banks: Ranged from 14,824 USD in FY2004 to 17,025 USD in FY2010.
Average wage in NGOs and non-profits: Ranged from 4,837 USD in FY2004 to 5,942 USD in FY2010.
Average wage in US Base (Kwajalein): Ranged from 14,555 USD in FY2004 to 16,627 USD in FY2010.

Industry Contributions to GDP

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry: Ranged from 3.0% in FY2004 to 2.9% in FY2010.
Fisheries: Increased from 6.3% in FY2004 to 8.7% in FY2010.
Manufacturing: Decreased from 2.8% in FY2004 to 2.5% in FY2010.
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply: Ranged from 1.5% in FY2004 to 1.6% in FY2010.
Construction: Increased from 5.4% in FY2004 to 7.7% in FY2006, then decreased to 5.7% in FY2010.
Wholesale and Retail Trade and Repairs: Ranged from 14.6% in FY2004 to 12.9% in FY2010.
Hotels and Restaurants: Decreased from 3.0% in FY2004 to 2.4% in FY2010.
Transport, Storage and Communications: Ranged from 9.3% in FY2004 to 7.8% in FY2010.
Financial Intermediation: Increased from 4.6% in FY2004 to 5.5% in FY2010.
Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities: Ranged from 7.4% in FY2004 to 7.3% in FY2010.
Public Administration: Ranged from 16.2% in FY2004 to 15.0% in FY2010.
Education: Increased from 13.0% in FY2004 to 14.7% in FY2010.
Health and Social Work: Ranged from 6.4% in FY2004 to 6.6% in FY2010.
Other Community, Social, Personal Services: Increased from 0.5% in FY2004 to 0.8% in FY2010.

Summary of Major Trends

GDP Growth: The economy experienced fluctuations, with notable growth in FY2007 (5.2%) and a sharp decline in FY2008 (-1.9%).
Inflation: Consumer prices rose significantly in FY2008, with a peak of 14.7%.
Government Finance: Revenue increased, while expenditure fluctuated, and the overall balance improved over time.
External Debt: Remained relatively stable as a percentage of GDP, but the absolute value increased.
Banking Sector: Grew in assets and deposits, with rising interest rates.
Employment: Public sector employment increased slightly, while private sector employment fluctuated.
Wages: Public sector wages showed a slight decline, while private sector wages increased.