2011年-IMF国际货币组织全球_Brunei_Darussalam_Statistical_Appendix_40页_511kb

Brunei Darussalam: Statistical Appendix Summary

Core Content Overview

This document provides a comprehensive statistical overview of Brunei Darussalam's economic performance from 2003 to 2010, focusing on GDP by economic activity and expenditure, government and private sector employment, consumer price index, government revenue and expenditure, and other financial and trade indicators. The data is organized into multiple tables and covers both annual and quarterly figures.

Key Economic Indicators

1. GDP by Economic Activity (Annual, 2003–2009)

• GDP Growth: The nominal GDP increased from 11,424.2 million Brunei dollars in 2003 to 20,397.9 million in 2008, then slightly declined to 15,611.4 million in 2009.
• Oil and Gas Sector Dominance: The oil and gas sector was the largest contributor to GDP, accounting for 57.2% in 2003 and peaking at 70.1% in 2008. It declined to 60.3% in 2009.
• Oil and Gas Mining: This sub-sector dominated the oil and gas industry, contributing over 55% of the total GDP in 2005 and reaching 57.4% in 2007, then slightly decreasing to 57.2% in 2008.
• LNG Manufacturing: A smaller but growing sector, contributing 12.7% in 2003 and increasing to 13.0% in 2009.
• Non-Oil and Gas Sector: This sector accounted for 42.8% of GDP in 2003 and decreased to 39.7% in 2009, indicating a declining share of the economy.
• Government Services: Contributed 14.8% in 2003 and decreased to 14.0% in 2009.
• Private Sector: The private sector's share was smaller than the government, with the private sector contributing 3,205.1 million in 2003 and 4,004.6 million in 2009.

2. Quarterly GDP by Economic Activity (2007–2010)

• GDP Fluctuations: Quarterly GDP varied significantly, with a peak of 5,454.2 million in Q4 2007 and a decline to 3,888.3 million in Q2 2010.
• Oil and Gas Sector Growth: The oil and gas sector remained dominant, contributing between 54.2% and 65.2% in different quarters.
• LNG Manufacturing: This sub-sector had a high contribution, peaking at 24.3% in Q3 2009.
• Non-Oil and Gas Sector: The share of the non-oil and gas sector varied between 27.3% and 45.8%.
• Government Services: The share of government services fluctuated between 9.0% and 15.3% in different quarters.

3. GDP by Expenditure (Annual, 2003–2009)

• Domestic Demand: Domestic demand increased from 7,590.5 million in 2003 to 10,294.2 million in 2007, then slightly declined to 10,179.3 million in 2009.
• Consumption: Personal consumption expenditure rose from 3,121.0 million in 2003 to 3,803.0 million in 2009.
• Government Consumption Expenditure: Increased from 2,749.5 million in 2003 to 3,635.5 million in 2009.
• Gross Capital Formation: The largest component of GDP by expenditure, reaching 2,740.8 million in 2009.
• Net Exports: Net exports of goods and services fluctuated significantly, peaking at 10,338.6 million in 2008 and decreasing to 5,775.2 million in 2009.

4. Quarterly GDP by Expenditure (2007–2010)

• Domestic Demand: Quarterly domestic demand varied between 2,296.1 million and 2,645.8 million.
• Consumption: Personal consumption expenditure ranged from 883.9 million to 971.9 million.
• Government Consumption Expenditure: Increased from 906.8 million in Q1 2007 to 988.0 million in Q2 2010.
• Gross Capital Formation: Ranged between 522.7 million and 768.7 million.
• Net Exports: Net exports of goods and services fluctuated between 1,031.7 million and 1,940.8 million.

Government Revenue and Expenditure

• Government Revenue Composition: The main sources of government revenue were oil and gas sector income, followed by other sectors. In 2003/04–2010/11, the oil and gas sector accounted for the largest share.
• Government Expenditure: Government expenditure fluctuated, with a peak of 2,152.2 million in 2008 and a decline to 2,189.7 million in 2009. The budget balance varied, with some years showing a surplus and others a deficit.

Employment

• Government Sector Employment: Government employment increased from 1,688.9 million in 2003 to 2,189.7 million in 2009.
• Private Sector Employment: Private sector employment by industry and residency status showed variations, with the highest contribution from the private sector in 2009.

Consumer Price Index

• Inflation Trends: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was reported for 2007–2010, indicating inflationary pressures or stability over the period.

Other Financial and Trade Indicators

• Oil and Gas Production and Sales: The production and sales of oil and gas fluctuated between 2003 and 2010, with some years showing a significant decline.
• Exchange Rates: Exchange rates for the period 2005–2010 were reported, indicating the value of the Brunei dollar relative to other currencies.
• Balance of Payments: The balance of payments for 2004–2010 showed fluctuations, with a significant surplus in some years and a deficit in others.
• Exports and Imports: Exports of goods and services increased from 7,915.7 million in 2003 to 15,971.4 million in 2008, then declined to 11,362.4 million in 2009. Imports of goods and services also fluctuated, with some years showing a larger deficit.

Conclusion

The Brunei Darussalam economy was heavily reliant on the oil and gas sector, which dominated GDP and government revenue. The non-oil and gas sector contributed a smaller but growing share of GDP, with notable fluctuations in the quarterly data. Government services were a significant component of the economy, though their share decreased over time. The country experienced varying levels of inflation and trade balances, with the balance of payments showing both surplus and deficit periods. Overall, the economy was characterized by a strong dependence on natural resources, with government expenditure and employment playing a central role.