2013年-IMF国际货币组织全球_Republic_of_Equatorial_Guinea_Statistical_Appendix_15页_256kb
报告摘要
Equatorial Guinea: 2012 Article IV Consultation - Statistical Appendix Summary
Core Content
This document provides statistical data and analysis for the Republic of Equatorial Guinea for the period 2006–2011, as part of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV consultation. The data cover various economic indicators including GDP by sector, GDP shares, constant price GDP, consumer price inflation, and government financial operations. The information is sourced from Equatoguinean authorities and IMF staff estimates.
Main Economic Indicators
GDP by Sector of Origin (Billions of CFA Francs)
| Sector | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary sector | 3,188.6 | 3,553.3 | 4,809.7 | 2,654.9 | 3,528.2 | 4,521.8 |
| Non-oil | 138.0 | 160.1 | 163.6 | 174.4 | 230.7 | 250.5 |
| Agriculture | 96.7 | 105.4 | 115.1 | 127.8 | 123.8 | 129.3 |
| Forestry | 38.0 | 51.1 | 44.5 | 42.0 | 97.4 | 112.7 |
| Fishing | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 |
| Oil and gas | 3,050.6 | 3,393.2 | 4,646.0 | 2,480.5 | 3,297.5 | 4,271.3 |
| Secondary sector | 690.5 | 1,173.6 | 1,871.4 | 1,932.0 | 2,101.4 | 2,815.8 |
| Manufacturing | 309.6 | 669.1 | 1,212.5 | 843.8 | 1,086.9 | 1,748.2 |
| Oil and gas derivatives | 302.8 | 660.8 | 1,202.2 | 831.8 | 1,070.4 | 1,734.2 |
| Other manufacturing | 6.8 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 16.4 | 14.0 |
| Utilities | 24.0 | 30.9 | 40.4 | 53.4 | 78.8 | 95.8 |
| Construction | 356.9 | 473.5 | 618.5 | 1,034.8 | 935.8 | 971.8 |
| Tertiary sector | 142.2 | 164.6 | 188.7 | 238.3 | 373.0 | 506.8 |
| Trade and commerce | 50.4 | 55.4 | 61.7 | 84.8 | 134.0 | 157.2 |
| Transport and communications | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 59.4 | 124.5 |
| Finance and housing | 16.9 | 20.5 | 27.1 | 34.3 | 45.2 | 66.5 |
| Public administration | 46.6 | 57.5 | 64.7 | 75.2 | 87.2 | 96.8 |
| Other services | 21.3 | 23.9 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 47.2 | 61.8 |
| GDP at factor cost | 4,021.3 | 4,891.5 | 6,869.7 | 4,825.1 | 6,002.6 | 7,844.3 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 667.9 | 837.5 | 1,021.6 | 1,512.8 | 1,634.6 | 1,838.8 |
| Import duties and subsidies | 39.1 | 47.1 | 58.2 | 65.0 | 70.2 | 86.3 |
| GDP at market prices | 4,060.3 | 4,938.6 | 6,928.0 | 4,890.1 | 6,072.8 | 7,930.6 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 706.9 | 884.5 | 1,079.8 | 1,577.8 | 1,704.8 | 1,925.1 |
GDP Share by Sector of Origin (Percentage of GDP)
| Sector | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary sector | 78.5 | 72.0 | 69.4 | 54.3 | 58.1 | 57.0 |
| Non-oil | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 |
| Agriculture | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
| Forestry | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| Fishing | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Oil and gas | 75.1 | 68.7 | 67.1 | 50.7 | 54.3 | 53.9 |
| Secondary sector | 17.0 | 23.8 | 27.0 | 39.5 | 34.6 | 35.5 |
| Manufacturing | 7.6 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 22.0 |
| Oil and gas derivatives | 7.5 | 13.4 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 21.9 |
| Other manufacturing | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Utilities | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Construction | 8.8 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 21.2 | 15.4 | 12.3 |
| Tertiary sector | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 6.4 |
| Trade and commerce | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Transport and communications | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
| Finance and housing | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Public administration | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Other services | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| GDP at factor cost | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.9 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 16.4 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 30.9 | 26.9 | 23.2 |
| Import duties and subsidies | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| GDP at market prices | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 17.4 | 17.9 | 15.6 | 32.3 | 28.1 | 24.3 |
Constant Price GDP by Sector (Billions of CFA Francs in 2000 Prices)
| Sector | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary sector | 1,850.1 | 2,016.7 | 2,123.1 | 1,747.5 | 1,769.0 | 1,800.9 |
| Non-oil | 108.8 | 119.6 | 118.1 | 121.6 | 180.6 | 179.4 |
| Agriculture | 62.5 | 65.0 | 67.4 | 70.8 | 65.1 | 64.9 |
| Forestry | 43.8 | 52.1 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 111.1 | 110.0 |
| Fishing | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
| Oil and gas | 1,741.3 | 1,897.1 | 2,005.0 | 1,625.9 | 1,588.4 | 1,621.5 |
| Secondary sector | 527.5 | 896.0 | 1,286.4 | 1,665.5 | 1,515.1 | 1,593.0 |
| Manufacturing | 202.9 | 473.7 | 758.5 | 840.6 | 785.7 | 861.1 |
| Oil and gas derivatives | 197.5 | 467.5 | 751.2 | 832.5 | 775.2 | 852.6 |
| Other manufacturing | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 10.5 | 8.5 |
| Utilities | 20.8 | 24.9 | 31.1 | 38.9 | 54.5 | 63.2 |
| Construction | 303.9 | 397.4 | 496.7 | 786.0 | 674.9 | 668.8 |
| Tertiary sector | 101.4 | 112.9 | 124.0 | 148.7 | 216.0 | 276.2 |
| Trade and commerce | 36.8 | 38.4 | 40.9 | 53.1 | 79.7 | 89.2 |
| Transport and communications | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 27.9 | 55.7 |
| Finance and housing | 13.9 | 16.1 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 30.5 | 42.8 |
| Public administration | 29.4 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 42.5 | 46.7 | 49.6 |
| Other services | 17.3 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 31.2 | 39.0 |
| GDP at factor cost | 2,479.0 | 3,025.6 | 3,533.5 | 3,561.7 | 3,500.1 | 3,670.2 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 540.2 | 661.0 | 777.4 | 1,103.3 | 1,136.5 | 1,196.1 |
| Import duties and subsidies | 20.0 | 20.9 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 29.5 |
| GDP at market prices | 2,499.0 | 3,046.4 | 3,556.8 | 3,586.2 | 3,525.3 | 3,699.7 |
| Of which: non-hydrocarbon GDP | 560.2 | 681.9 | 800.6 | 1,127.8 | 1,161.6 | 1,225.6 |
Consumer Price Inflation (12-month percentage change)
| Year | Average |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 4.5 |
| 2007 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 4.7 |
| 2009 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 5.3 |
| 2011 | 4.8 |
Consumer Price Index (2008–2011)
| Category | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 100.0 | 109.1 | 117.2 | 125.5 |
| Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and substances | 100.0 | 103.5 | 106.6 | 109.5 |
| Clothing and footwear | 100.0 | 105.5 | 109.4 | 111.9 |
| Housing and utilities | 100.0 | 102.6 | 104.3 | 105.0 |
| Furniture and other equipments | 100.0 | 100.9 | 104.9 | 107.3 |
| Health | 100.0 | 101.5 | 104.8 | 108.4 |
| Transport | 100.0 | 102.9 | 106.5 | 111.2 |
| Other goods and services | 100.0 | 100.8 | 105.2 | 108.1 |
| General index | 100.0 | 105.7 | 111.3 | 116.7 |
Key Information and Main Points
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Economic Structure: The economy of Equatorial Guinea is heavily reliant on the oil and gas sector, which dominates GDP by sector of origin. In 2006, oil and gas accounted for 75.1% of GDP, but this share slightly decreased to 53.9% by 2011.
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GDP Growth: The GDP at market prices showed significant fluctuations, with a peak in 2008 and a decline in 2009. The non-hydrocarbon GDP, however, experienced a steady increase over the period.
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Inflation: The average annual inflation rate remained relatively high, peaking at 5.7% in 2009 and gradually declining to 4.8% in 2011. The most significant inflationary pressures were in the food and non-alcoholic beverages category.
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Government Revenue and Expenditure: The central government’s revenue increased from 2,103.7 billion CFA francs in 2006 to 2,849.0 billion CFA francs in 2011, with a significant portion coming from resource revenue. Expenditure also increased over the period, reflecting government spending on various sectors.
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Fiscal Balance: The net lending/borrowing (overall fiscal balance) fluctuated, indicating that the government's fiscal position was unstable, with a net deficit in 2009 and 2010, followed by a small surplus in 2011.
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Public Investment: Public investment was a key component of the economy, with substantial growth in the early years, especially in the construction and utilities sectors.
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Balance of Payments: The resource balance was the largest component of GDP, with significant variations in the trade balance. The country experienced a large trade deficit in 2009, which was partially offset by resource exports.
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Debt and Savings: Public debt and national savings showed an upward trend, with the government and private sectors contributing to overall savings. The external current account was negative, indicating a net outflow of funds.
Conclusion
The Republic of Equatorial Guinea's economy was highly dependent on the oil and gas sector, which significantly influenced GDP and fiscal policy. Despite fluctuations in GDP and inflation, the non-hydrocarbon sector showed potential for growth. The government's fiscal operations were characterized by a mix of resource and non-resource revenue, with public investment playing a major role in the secondary and tertiary sectors. The country's economic stability was affected by its trade balance and external debt, highlighting the need for diversification and better fiscal management.
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