2025-06-24-世界银行-可持续能源监管指标（RISE）（英）_59页_9mb

报告摘要

Purpose: Assess global regulatory frameworks supporting sustainable energy policies for universal electrification, clean cooking, energy efficiency, and renewable energy.
Key Message: Progress varies by region; urgent action is needed to accelerate the energy transition by 2030 to meet SDG7.
Methodology: Uses a simplified average scoring system across four pillars; pillar scores reflect sector-specific policy reform priorities.

Progress: Substantial improvements in governance and grid frameworks, led by Pakistan, Uganda, and Philippines. Clean cooking policies saw advancements, particularly in Senegal.
Stagnation: Renewables and energy efficiency progress slowed. Fragile states face challenges due to institutional weakness and conflict, halting reforms.
Affordability: Key barriers include limited consumer financing and public subsidies. Off-grid solar models enhance access but face affordability issues.

Progress: Countries like Senegal and Ghana made strides in standards, labeling, and national planning. Morocco and Nepal showed notable improvements.
Challenges: Persistent use of polluting fuels; weak implementation of tracking systems and enforcement remains a barrier. Sub-Saharan Africa and low-income nations lag significantly.

Progress: High-income countries advance strongly; building codes and ESCO programs are effective. Senegal demonstrated significant improvements.
Stagnation: Low-income nations struggle with inadequate regulatory enforcement and enforcement mechanisms. Energy efficiency stalled globally except in niche sectors.

Plateau: Minimal policy improvements over two years, driven by geopolitical uncertainty, competition for priorities, and weakened fossil fuel priorities.
Weaknesses: Limited government support for emerging sectors like aviation and maritime shipping; weak frameworks affecting the playing field.

Disparities by Region: High-income countries lead, while low-income nations lag. Sub-Saharan Africa sees slow progress despite strong policy ambitions.
Critical Actions: Address carbon pricing regressivity, phase out fossil fuel subsidies, strengthen implementation capacity in developing regions.
Time Sensitivity: Just five years to achieve SDG7; stronger RISE scores must translate to actual energy access via policy execution and targeted investments.

Strengthen local capacity building and robust regulatory frameworks.
Leverage international climate finance and partnerships for policy implementation.
Enhance consumer financing accessibility and innovative technology deployment.