世界银行-可持续能源监管指标（RISE）（英）-2025_58页_10mb

报告摘要

Progress: Some countries, such as Pakistan and Uganda, showed notable improvements through enhanced governance, planning, and financing mechanisms. Off-grid solar policies also advanced.
Challenges: Progress stalled in fragile states like the Democratic Republic of Congo due to institutional weaknesses and instability. About 685 million people remain without access, with East Asia & Pacific and Sub-Saharan Africa being key regions.
Key Actions Needed: Strengthen implementation capacity, expand consumer financing, address affordability issues, and improve regulatory consistency across regions to accelerate universal electrification by 2030.

Overall Scores: 58% of surveyed countries remain in the red zone (low progress), despite advancements in standards, labeling, and national planning.
Notable Improvements: Senegal made the largest leap, driven by harmonized policies, quality standards for cookstoves, and integration with climate goals. Focus on tracking systems and gender-responsive initiatives is critical.
Gaps: Weak enforcement of standards and limited consumer financing hinder adoption. Better public awareness campaigns and targeted subsidies are needed.

Trends: OECD countries lead due to robust frameworks, while low-income regions lag in regulatory rigor and implementation. Energy performance standards and building codes are the highest-scoring subindicators.
Progress: Senegal achieved the best improvement by integrating national strategies and fostering public-private partnerships. Green financing and ESCO models are emerging.
Challenges: Enforcement remains low, affecting real-world energy savings. Tailored solutions for low-income countries include vendor credit and energy-efficient public buildings.

Stagnation: Minimal progress in policy and regulatory frameworks due to geopolitical uncertainties and fossil fuel subsidies. High-performing countries remain limited to specific sectors like electricity.
Notable Initiatives: Albania advanced through guarantee-of-origin systems, while international standards (e.g., EU blending mandates) offer pathways.
Future Directions: Accelerate transitions by phasing out fossil fuel subsidies, implementing revenue-neutral carbon pricing, and enhancing grid integration strategies.

Global Ambition Needed: Strengthened regulatory environments are necessary but insufficient without focus on implementation and equity.
Priorities: Tailor policies to regional contexts, expand consumer financing, and phase out fossil subsidies to meet SDG 7 and climate goals by 2030.
Actions to Accelerate Progress: Integrate social equity into energy policies, invest in capacity building, and enhance international collaboration on clean energy frameworks.

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