ESCAP:2025年可持续发展目标进展报告_94页_30mb
报告摘要
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SDG PROGRESS REPORT 2025 Summary
Core Content
The Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report 2025 provides an in-depth analysis of the region's progress towards the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their 169 targets. It highlights the need for inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development through community engagement, innovative solutions, and strengthened statistical systems.
Main Points
Overall Progress
- Most SDGs remain significantly off track: Progress on the 17 SDGs is too slow or stagnant in many areas, especially Goals 8, 12, 13, 14, and 17.
- Key challenges:
- Climate change and disaster impacts continue to hinder progress.
- Data gaps persist, making it difficult to track progress for vulnerable groups.
- Insufficient resources to modernize statistical systems limit effective monitoring and decision-making.
Positive Trends
- Notable progress on Goals 3 and 9:
- Good health and well-being (Goal 3): Improvements in maternal, infant, and child health.
- Industry, innovation and infrastructure (Goal 9): Expanded access to mobile networks and digital infrastructure.
- Regional leadership in specific areas:
- The region leads in reducing income poverty (Goal 1), undernourishment (Goal 2), and reducing hazardous waste (Goal 12).
- Progress on life below water (Goal 14) and life on land (Goal 15) is also notable.
Vulnerable Groups and Inequalities
- Inequalities persist due to intersecting factors like age, gender, education, and location.
- Poverty and education level are the top contributors to inequality of opportunity.
- Vulnerable groups, such as those in rural areas or with low education, are less likely to access basic services like water, sanitation, and clean energy.
Role of Partnerships
- Community and civil society engagement is crucial to close the evidence gap.
- Partnerships between governments, development partners, and local communities have led to innovative data collection and monitoring approaches.
- Examples include efforts to improve data for youth, women and girls, and refugees.
Key Information
Data Availability
- Average of 54% of SDG indicators have at least two data points in 2024, a slight increase from the previous year.
- The region outperforms the rest of the world by 6% in data availability.
- Substantial data gaps exist in key disaggregation dimensions: age, migratory status, disability, sex, and location.
Regional and Subregional Progress
- The region shows diverse progress across the five subregions.
- Countries in special situations (LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS) are more likely to experience regression on Goals 8, 12, and 11.
- These countries require special attention and support to achieve the SDGs.
Call for Action
- Transformative shift in statistical systems is needed to ensure no one is left behind.
- This includes:
- Strong political leadership.
- Increased investment in data systems.
- Enhanced regional and international cooperation.
- Digital transformation of statistical systems.
Conclusion
The report underscores the importance of community engagement, innovative partnerships, and data-driven policymaking in achieving the SDGs. It emphasizes that without urgent and sustained action, many SDGs will remain unmet, particularly for vulnerable populations. The Asia-Pacific region has the potential to drive global development, but this requires a collective and coordinated effort to address the challenges of data gaps, climate action, and inequality.
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