2022-11-30-ITIF-跨大西洋次国家创新竞争力指数（英）_62页_1mb

Report Summary: Transatlantic Subnational Innovation Competitiveness Index

Introduction

This report benchmarks 96 states and provinces across Canada, Germany, Italy, and the United States using 13 indicators in three categories (knowledge economy, globalization, innovation capacity) to compare their innovation competitiveness.

Key Findings

1. Overall Performance

• Top Regional Performers: Massachusetts, California, Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Washington
• Bottom Regional Performers: Mississippi, West Virginia, Sicily, Calabria, Apulia
• Germany vs. US: Germany generally outperforms the US, with a median score 11.4 points higher

2. Knowledge Economy

• Top Countries: Germany performs best; Canada strongest in skilled immigration; US strongest in higher education
• Key Indicators: Bachelor's degree attainment, skilled immigration, professional scientific employment, manufacturing productivity

3. Globalization

• Top Countries: Germany strong in exports; Canada strong in inward FDI
• Key Indicators: High-tech exports, foreign direct investment

4. Innovation Capacity

• Top Countries: Germany strong in R&D; Italy strong in business creation; US strong in VC investments
• Key Indicators: Broadband adoption, R&D intensity, patent output, venture capital

5. Regional Disparities

• US: Significant disparities between coastal innovation hubs and less developed inland states
• Europe: Strong north-south divides in cross-national comparisons

6. Cross-Country Variations

• Germany maintains leadership across categories
• Canada performs similarly to Italian regions but better than US states
• US leads only in higher education but lags in STEM workforce

Policy Recommendations

• Canada: Prioritize education, attract skilled immigration, increase productivity
• Germany: Maintain Industry 4.0 focus, enhance STEM education, improve immigration policies
• Italy: Boost R&D funding, leverage existing business creation strengths
• United States: Fully fund and implement the CHIPS and Science Act, enhance immigration policies

Methodology

• Uses weighted average standardized scores (WASCSS) across 13 indicators
• Balanced weighting (54% innovation capacity, 33% knowledge economy, 13% globalization)
• Data available from 2015-2020 across all four countries