2023全球粮食危机报告-英-62页_10mb

报告摘要

GRFC 2023 Mid-Year Update Summary

Introduction Overview

The Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) uses data from partners like IPC, CH, FEWS NET, and WFP to assess acute food insecurity.
Methodology: Consensus-based analysis, with data validated by experts. Focuses on populations in Crisis (Phase 3) or worse.
2023 Peak: Around 238 million people (21% of analyzed population) face high levels of acute food insecurity, an increase from 2022.

Key Findings by Region

Central/Southern Africa: 46.7M in Crisis, driven by conflict (e.g., Democratic Republic of the Congo) and weather extremes (Namibia).
East Africa: 65.2M affected, notably the Sudan (20.3M, 74% increase) and Somalia, due to conflict, drought, and economic shocks.
West Africa/Sahel: 44.1M in Crisis; Mauritania leads in malnutrition but shows regional improvements.
Asia: 47.5M acutely food-insecure, especially in Bangladesh (11.9M) and Yemen (17.0M projected).
Latin America/Caribbean: 13.6M facing food crises, with Haiti (4.9M) and Guatemala showing slight declines.
Middle East/North Africa: 20.7M affected, with Jordan and Lebanon (refugees) facing severe challenges.

Key Trends and Drivers

Conflict: The war in Ukraine and internal conflicts (e.g., Sudan) exacerbate food insecurity, displacing millions.
El Niño: Returning weather extremes risk worsening conditions, particularly in East Africa and Asia.
Economic Pressures: High inflation (e.g., Lebanon: 254% annual food inflation) and debt constrain access to food, especially in import-dependent countries.
Nutrition: Over 30 million children under-5 suffer from wasting. In the Sudan, malnutrition is alarmingly high.

Data and Assessment Challenges

Gaps: 25 countries lack 2023 data (e.g., Myanmar, Ukraine). Disparities in methodologies affect comparability.
Coverage: 48 countries have 2023 data, reflecting a 10% global increase in Crisis populations.

Conclusion

Food crises persist due to interlinked drivers like conflict, climate shocks, and economic instability.
Urgent Action Needed: Address inflation, improve humanitarian access, and invest in resilience to prevent deterioration.

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