2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_Bekasi_1页_38kb

报告摘要

Introduction: The Indonesia - Bekasi Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) was a school-based survey conducted in 2004 among students aged 13-15, using a two-stage cluster sampling design with a high overall response rate of 95.5% and involving 1,712 participants. This survey assessed the prevalence of cigarette and tobacco use, including determinants like access/availability, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), cessation initiatives, media and advertising, and school-based education.
Key Findings:
- Tobacco use is prevalent: 15.7% of students smoked cigarettes currently, and 21.0% used any tobacco product in the past 30 days (higher among boys), while 25.8% of never-smokers were likely to start smoking next year.
- High SHS exposure: Over 69% lived in homes where others smoked, and more than 77% were exposed to smoke in public places, with 46% believing secondhand smoke is harmful.
- Cessation efforts are strong: Nearly 90% of current smokers wanted to quit, 93% had tried to stop in the past year, and most had received help.
- Media and education influences: Over 91% saw anti-smoking messages recently, but pro-cigarette ads were common (e.g., on billboards and in newspapers). Almost all students received classroom education on smoking dangers.
- Social factors: Attitudes varied; some students thought smoking increased attractiveness or friendship, and advertising and parental smoking played roles.
Implications: The high rates of tobacco use and SHS exposure highlight a significant youth tobacco problem in Indonesia - Bekasi, emphasizing the need for comprehensive school-based programs, stricter regulations, and anti-smoking campaigns to reduce initiation and exposure.