2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_Jakarta_1页_38kb

Indonesia-Jakarta Global Youth Tobacco Survey Summary

Overview
The Indonesia-Jakarta Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) was a school-based study conducted in 2004 among students aged 13-15 (grades 1-3), using a two-stage cluster sampling design. The sample included 1,492 students from selected schools in Jakarta with a high response rate of 89.6%. This survey assessed tobacco use prevalence and key determinants such as access, price, secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, cessation beliefs, media influences, and school-based tobacco education components.

Key Findings

• Tobacco Use Prevalence:

  • 35.3% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with significant gender disparities (57.2% boys, 13.0% girls).
  • 20.0% currently used any tobacco product (31.9% boys, 7.6% girls).
  • 16.0% were current cigarette smokers (28.4% boys, 3.1% girls).
  • 5.0% used other tobacco products.
  • 97.9% of never-smokers are expected to initiate smoking in the next year.

• Secondhand Smoke Exposure:

  • 68.8% lived in homes where others smoked, and 82.7% were exposed to tobacco smoke outside the home.
  • 70.0% believed SHS is harmful, and 66.7% thought public smoking should be banned; however, 15.7% had friends who smoked.

• Access and Availability:

  • Most cigarette purchases occurred in stores, with only 5.0% of smokers refused due to age.
  • 4.5% smoked at home, and 68.0% bought cigarettes without difficulty.

• Cessation Beliefs:

  • Among current smokers, 89.1% had sought help to quit, 92.9% intended to stop, and 79.7% wanted to quit.

• Media and Advertising:

  • Students were exposed to both anti-tobacco (92.9% saw such ads in the past 30 days) and pro-tobacco messages (93.0% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, 85.0% in print media).
  • 10.8% owned items with cigarette brand logos, and 11.2% were offered free cigarettes.

• School-Based Factors:

  • 67.8% of students received instruction on smoking dangers in the past year, and 57.7% discussed peer smoking in class.
  • 62.6% learned about tobacco effects, supporting integration into school tobacco control programs.

Implications
The survey highlights high youth tobacco use, strong SHS exposure, and mixed media influences, indicating a need for comprehensive tobacco control policies in schools and communities.