2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_sheet_Jordan_2页_362kb

报告摘要

Jordan 2007 Global School-based Student Health Survey Summary

Survey Overview

The 2007 Jordan GSHS was a school-based survey measuring unintentional injuries and violence, hygiene, dietary behaviors and overweight, physical activity, tobacco use, mental health, and protective factors among eighth, ninth, and tenth-grade students.

Methodology

Using a two-stage cluster sampling design, schools were selected proportional to enrollment size, and classes were randomly chosen with all students eligible to participate. The school response rate was 100%, student response rate 99.8%, and overall response rate 99.8%, with 2,197 students involved. Data focused on students aged 13-15 years.

Key Findings

Dietary Behaviours and Overweight: A minority of students reported hunger due to insufficient food, but a significant portion was overweight or obese (males higher than females).
Hygiene: Many students cleaned their teeth infrequently and rarely washed hands before or after using the toilet during specified periods.
Mental Health: Elevated rates of loneliness, suicidal ideation, and lack of close friends were observed across genders.
Physical Activity: Most students did not meet recommended daily physical activity levels, with high time spent in sedentary activities.
Protective Factors: Issues such as unexcused absences, lack of helpful behavior in schools, and parental ignorance of free time activities were common.
Tobacco Use: Substantial smoking and other tobacco product use were reported, with higher rates among males.
Unintentional Injuries and Violence: High incidences of physical attacks, fights, bullying, injuries, and violence were documented.