2017德国联邦政府能源研究报告（英文版）_58页_3mb

报告摘要

Summary of the Federal Government's Report on Energy Research 2017

Core Content

The 2017 Federal Government report on Energy Research outlines the strategic framework, funding structures, and collaborative efforts aimed at advancing the energy transition in Germany. It highlights the importance of research and development in achieving a sustainable, efficient, and competitive energy system by 2050, with a focus on renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. The report also emphasizes the role of national and international collaboration in driving innovation and ensuring the successful implementation of energy-related technologies.

Main Objectives and Successes

Long-term goals: Increase energy efficiency by 2050 and cover 80% of remaining energy demand with renewable sources.
Research foundation: Germany has achieved significant progress in renewable energy generation, with almost one-third of electricity coming from wind, solar, water, and bioenergy.
Funding success: Over 17,300 projects have been funded since the 1st Energy Research Programme in 1977, with 875.98 million euros allocated in 2016.
Strategic alignment: The 6th Energy Research Programme (2011–2016) is aligned with the objectives of the energy transition and supports the development of modern energy technologies and innovative efficiency solutions.

Participating Departments

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi): Leads the coordination, programmatic orientation, and development of the Energy Research Programme. Also responsible for applications-oriented research, development, and demonstration across the energy system.
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Oversees basic research in energy efficiency, renewable energies, nuclear safety, waste disposal, radiation research, and fusion.
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL): Provides funding for bioenergy research.
Helmholtz Association and other research institutions: Funded through the BMBF, these institutions contribute to institutional energy research.
German Aerospace Centre (DLR): Funded by the BMWi.

Funding Development

Total investment: Around 12 billion euros has been invested in non-nuclear energy research since 1977.
Annual funding: 875.98 million euros in 2016 and 862.73 million euros in 2015.
Thematic focus: Three-quarters of the funding is directed towards renewable energies and energy efficiency.
Transparency: EnArgus, the central energy research information system, provides detailed insights into over 24,000 funded projects since 1977.

Evaluation and Success Monitoring

Success monitoring: Conducted by Project Management Jülich for the joint Energy Storage initiative, showing that 186 million euros of funding stimulated developments from basic research to demonstration.
Market readiness: The evaluation indicates that market launch impediments can be reduced.
Collaboration: The report highlights the importance of collaboration between science and industry in energy storage.

Structures of Energy Research Policy

Energy Transition Research and Innovation Platform (FuI platform): A strategic advisory group involving politics, industry, and science, facilitating dialogue and participation in the innovation chain.
Energy Research Networks: Seven networks, including the Renewable Energies Research Network and the Energy in Industry and Commerce Research Network, engage over 2,000 stakeholders in thematic discussions and collaborative projects.
Energy Transition Research Forum: Collects and assesses key research issues and requirements, leading to the preparation of four Copernicus projects.
Energy Systems of the Future Academy Project: Conducted by German scientific academies, it provides interdisciplinary expertise and action options for energy system transformation.
Central information system (EnArgus): Offers public and professional access to energy research data, with a wiki for specialized information.

European and International Networking

Horizon 2020: The European Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, with a budget of 80 billion euros for non-nuclear energy research, including 6 billion euros for secure, clean, and efficient energy.
European Technology and Innovation Platforms (ETIP): Such as Smart Networks for Energy Transition and Zero Emissions Platform, support collaboration and innovation in energy technologies.
Mission Innovation: A global initiative launched at COP21, involving 22 countries, including Germany, to double energy research and innovation spending within five years and enhance international cooperation.
International Energy Agency (IEA): A key platform for global energy research, involving over 6,000 experts worldwide, with Germany participating in 24 Technology Collaboration Programmes (TCP).
Bilateral initiatives: Examples include the German-Greek Research and Innovation Programme (18 million euros) and the German-Canadian Co-operation on Fuel Cell Technology (GECKO and DEKADE projects).

National Networking

Energy Research Policy Coordination Platform: Led by the BMWi, it coordinates interdepartmental and inter-federal-state information exchange and cooperation.
Government-Federal State Dialogue: Ensures close coordination of energy research funding and activities, with a focus on involving federal states in the preparation of the new Energy Research Programme.

Key Research Areas in the 6th Energy Research Programme

Energy Conversion: Focuses on photovoltaics, wind power, bioenergy, deep geothermal energy, fuel cells and hydrogen, solar thermal power plants, and hydropower and ocean energy.
Energy Distribution and Use: Includes storage, power grids, energy efficiency in industry, commerce, trade, and services, and energy in buildings and cities.
System-oriented Research and Horizontal Issues: Covers system analysis, sector coupling, Copernicus projects, Carbon2Chem, socially compatible transformation, materials research, Energy Lab 2.0, and information dissemination.
Fusion Research: Aimed at developing sustainable and clean energy sources.
Nuclear Safety Research: Includes reactor safety, nuclear waste disposal, and radiation research.

Additional Funding Activities

SINTEG funding programme: Supports research and innovation in the energy sector.
National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Innovation Programme (NIP): Focuses on hydrogen and fuel cell technologies.
EnEff.Gebäude.2050: Aims to achieve a climate-neutral building stock by 2050.
Research Campus: A public-private partnership for energy innovations.
From Material to Innovation: A funding initiative for materials research related to the energy transition.
German states' funding: Over 267 million euros allocated in 2015, with the Federal Government working closely with states.
EU Framework Programme: Provides funding opportunities and collaboration platforms for energy research.